What is a Router Used For
Besides the table saw, the router has become the most useful and versatile tool in the workshop. Originally invented in the late 1800s, it was at first envisioned as a tool for cutting dados, grooves, and V-grooves in wood. While it can still be used for those purposes; the wide assortment of router bits available to us today, make it possible for this tool to be part of nearly every project. Back when I started doing woodworking, there were basically two uses for routers; shaping the edges of panels and carving out letters in signs. Through the years, I’ve seen more and more router bits come onto the market, expanding the usefulness of this tool. Today, routers are not only used to work edges and carve out letters, but also for joinery and to carve out bowls. People keep finding more and more uses for this versatile tool. A large part of this increase of the router’s purpose has come from the tool industry seeking ways of performing tasks normally reserved for a shaper, essentially the router’s big brother, on the router. This has led to a lot of joinery cuts, as well as the ability to cut baseboard and other architectural molding on the router. In order to do this, the router is often mounted in a router table; providing stability and a table surface, which is larger than the shoe of the router. While not every router cut can be done on the router table, it is especially useful when cutting these more complex profiles. The router table also makes it possible to use the router for smaller pieces, safely. Today’s routers have changed considerably, getting both larger and smaller than those of the past. Fixed and plunge routers can be purchased with more powerful motors than those of a generation ago. At the same time, trim routers, also known as laminate cutters, have become more powerful, becoming able to take over many of the more traditional router roles. While some tasks require a more powerful motor, it is possible to use many edge shaping bits with a trim router.