What is Eccentric Training? Should you do it?
@Viktor Warkentin asked a great question: "I’ve been reading a lot about benefits of the eccentric training and would like to know if you use it and how?" Eccentric training focuses on the lowering or lengthening phase of a movement—when a muscle is producing force while it’s being stretched. - Lowering into a squat - Controlling the bar as it comes down in a bench press - Compared to lifting the weight up (concentric): - Muscles can handle more load eccentrically - It places higher mechanical tension on the muscle and tendon - It creates greater adaptation (if dosed correctly) - This is why eccentrics are powerful—but must be programmed intelligently, especially with youth athletes. Benefits: Speed, Jump, and Change-of-Direction Performance - Athletes must absorb force before reapplying it - Better eccentric strength = better elastic rebound - Improves braking efficiency → faster re-acceleration 3. Muscle Growth & Strength - High tension stimulus for hypertrophy - Builds structural strength that supports heavier and faster concentric work later. HOW I PRIMARILY USE IT: -In weight training. It's a great tool first to use when learning how to better control the weight going down to up. -As you build competency in strength training and more work capacity, you would then want to start using over 70-75% of your 1RM and 5 reps or less. -Then get really intentional with a specific amount of time on the lower phase like 3-5 Seconds slowly down each rep targeted. -I'd say it is then a more INTENTIONAL focus for about 4 weeks or so, maybe 2 weeks if you have a shorter time like training in the summer before fall season camps start up. But the foundation must be there or you'll eventually not get the most out of it. In Plyometrics it is great to help landing mechanics which not only has joint/tendon health benefits, but also learning how to transition back up in a jump. At some point though, you don't over focus on how slow you can lower the weight or you body in Plyometrics. We must keep in mind that we want to also practice moving more rapidly in these movements. With weights, it'll be much less weight if you are working at moving faster each direction under control. With Plyometrics, you'll also want to use it when jumping up onto higher boxes or broad jumping for distance.