Word of the Day is...BUÉE
The term buée literally translates to "steam" or "vapor" in English, and in the world of the French boulangerie, it represents the vital element of moisture introduced into the oven during the initial stages of baking. Pronounced boo-ay, this technique is essential for sourdough because it keeps the surface of the dough supple, allowing for maximum expansion—or "oven spring"—before the crust sets. Historically, the use of buée became a standard practice in the 19th century with the invention of the "deck oven," which allowed bakers to trap steam more effectively than the old wood-fired hearths, eventually leading to the iconic thin, glassy, and crackling crust of the Parisian baguette. Without this humid environment, the crust would harden prematurely and appear dull rather than having the beautiful, caramelized sheen we strive for in every loaf. Mastering the buée is just as critical as achieving a perfect grignage, which refers to the artistic scoring of the dough, or understanding the pointage, the first fermentation period where the dough develops its complex flavor and gassy structure.