Most ant misidentification happens at the node level.
If you’re not looking for the petiole structure — you’re working blind.
This quick visual splits ants into two core categories:
From there, you can narrow based on size, color, behavior, and trailing.
Why it matters, for example:
- Argentine ants (1-node) form massive colonies and need perimeter baiting, not spot sprays.
- Pharaoh ants (2-node) will split the colony if treated incorrectly.
- Ghost ants (2-node) nest in voids and require gel placements, not barrier treatments.
Each node type reacts differently to control methods. That’s why proper ID isn’t just academic — it’s operational.
Here’s how I teach it in the field:
- Node count first.
- Trailing behavior second.
- Nest site preference third.
- Bait acceptance fourth.
When that sequence becomes habit, misapplication goes down. Results go up.
If you’re training new techs or want a better process for ID in the field, download the image or print it for your truck.
— Ian Terry, CPO. Solve Pest Pros, Orlando.