Hi Wendy, What is it you want to achieve? For example, (1) do you want separate work items (eg. sub-tasks) so that you can split out the work done by the different teams involved in the process? Or (2) do you want to capture metrics on things like "flow efficiency" so that you can see how much time is spent doing work and how much time is spent waiting - this kind of data can be used with senior management to help drive process changes when you can see where the delays are coming from. If (1) then I think your use of sub-tasks is the way to go. If (2) then your workflow status names already have the foundations to start collecting metrics to determine your flow efficiency, eg. Active States - In Progress - In Review - In QA - In UAT Waiting States - Backlog - To Do - Ready for QA - Ready for UAT - Ready for Prod If you have add-ons like Custom Charts it can generate the metrics for you easily. If you don't, then you could do it via Jira automations - although some set-up is needed! Once you have the data, it should help to show where your biggest hold-ups are to help start conversations about what process and/or Jira config changes could help to reduce the waiting. Similarly, you can bring in Cycle Time and Lead Time in to the same data set to get an indication of how much time your build/dev efforts are taking (cycle time) compared to how much time to get the change shipped to the customer (lead time). I suspect your lead times are excessive compared to your cycle times - that kind of data can help drive conversations about changes are needed to reduce the time to ship product to customers. Overall, I think there's only so much Jira can do for you - it sounds more like changes to your resourcing and/or process are needed, but the data from Jira may help drive that. For example, if your delays are from waiting for your QA cycles to complete, can you change your process to ship as a "beta" release to selected customers in production who do the testing for you? Atlassian do it all the time - but don't get me started on what I think about that! :)