Dear colleagues, I would like to share the second part of the report I wrote some time ago. This time I have focused on a more niche topic. Also, as of June 20th, I will be participating in a short-term program in Poland. Therefore, I will be in Europe. If you are interested in working together or have any opportunities you can direct me to, I would be happy to be in touch. You can send a message through this application or contact me at mstafakaramn@gmail.com so we can discuss this in more detail.

To decarbonise the electricity sector, France is mining lithium for energy storage, transport and decarbonisation! Source: https://www.lesechos.fr/industrie-services/energie-environnement/imerys-se-lance-dans-la-course-au-lithium-avec-un-projet-a-1-milliard-deuros-en-france-1872166

Interesting approach. Maybe more countries could do this. This is interesting because in the UK market , gas often sets the electricity price for the whole system, even when wind, solar, and nuclear are providing most of the generation. Reuters says that the government wants to move more older low-carbon generators onto long-term fixed contracts, covering about one-third of Britain’s power supply. The goal is to reduce consumer exposure to gas-price shocks, and make the economy less vulnerable to events like the recent Middle East disruption and earlier post-Ukraine price spikes. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/uk-accelerates-clean-energy-protect-against-fossil-fuel-price-shocks-2026-04-20/

"Network planners" are companies like - National Grid, UK Power Networks, SSEN, Northern Powergrid in the UK. - Enedis and RTE in France. - e-distribución and Red Eléctrica in Spain. - e-distribuzione and Terna in Italy; - E.ON, Netze BW, and 50Hertz in Germany; - Stedin and TenneT in the Netherlands; - PG&E, Con Edison, Duke Energy, and ERCOT in the US etc. These companies have to think about reinforcing the electricity grid years in advance. E.g. when should we upgrade a line? Which part of the network needs reinforcement first? etc Network Planners use a suite of optimisation models to make these decisions, including: - Deterministic optimisation (solving across one scenario ) - Stochastic Planning (SP) ( many scenarios , weighted by their probabilities) - Least-Worst Regret (LWR) ( ignores probabilities and protects against the worst-case regret). Each framework can point to a different "optimal" investment strategy for the same grid. Knowing why they disagree is essential. This 13-minute video comes from a consultancy project I delivered, training an energy company on the differences between LWR and SP. The company wanted an intuitive understanding of how two key inputs (probabilities and social costs) drive the differences in the optimal solutions these two frameworks produce. In the video, I walk through one worked example: a simple case focused on EV-driven demand growth, where we compare what SP and LWR recommend under different probability assumptions and different social cost values. The results show that in some cases the two frameworks agree completely, in others they point in opposite directions. This is just one example of the kind of analysis that helps planners choose the right framework for the right decision. The video is in course 120. And the new video is "5.1. Effect of Social Cost & Probabilities". The attached slide offers a summary of key results.

Found and sharing an interactive energy infrastructure map hosted by GlobalGrid2050. It maps renewable energy and storage projects for the United Kingdom only. It is including solar PV, onshore and offshore wind, and battery storage . It is getting them from the UK's Renewable Energy Planning Database (REPD). You can filter projects by technology type, planning status (from "in planning" through to "operational"), and capacity range in MW. It also overlays grid infrastructure like substation density and water utility locations. It is a useful tool for visualising the spatial relationship between generation, storage, and network assets. https://globalgrid2050.com/repd_atlas_grid_model/