Aero TT & Triathlon Positions: The Rise of the Praying Mantis and Finding the Right Aerobar Angle
By Nick Harris Bike Fitter & Level 3 British Triathlon Coach Whether you’re racing 10-mile time trials or long-course triathlon, aero positioning is your secret weapon. Small changes can mean minutes saved — but only if they’re sustainable. In this post, we’ll cover: - Key differences in aero setups for short vs long-course racing - The rise of the praying mantis position (and whether it’s right for you) - What aerobar angle works best — 15° or 30°? - How to balance aero gains with comfort and control 🏁 Short Course vs Long Course Aero Fit Short-course (TTs, Sprint/Olympic tri): - Prioritises aggression and aerodynamics - Lower stack height, tighter hip angles, steeper trunk angles (10–15°) - Less focus on comfort — races are short, so the position can be more extreme Long-course (70.3 / Ironman): - Balances aero with comfort and energy preservation - Higher front ends, more open hip angle (~15–20°) - Focus on sustainability, digestion, and setting up for a strong run 💡 Rule of thumb: If you can’t hold your aero position for 90%+ of the ride without discomfort, you’re too aggressive. 🦗 What Is the Praying Mantis Position? It’s the newer trend where the forearms are angled steeply upwards, resembling the arms of a praying mantis. Key features: - High hands with a ~30° upward tilt - Narrow shoulder position - Often paired with a slightly more upright trunk Why it works: - Shrinks frontal area = less aerodynamic drag - Creates a smoother air flow around the helmet and shoulders - Easier to maintain neck posture for longer events - Can help with breathing efficiency and head position Backed by CFD and wind tunnel testing, it’s now used by top triathletes and WorldTour riders alike (e.g., Filippo Ganna, Magnus Ditlev, Gustav Iden). ✅ Pros and ❌ Cons of the Praying Mantis Position ✅ Pros: - Lower CdA (aero drag coefficient) - Easier to keep your head in line with your spine (reduces neck strain) - Encourages more relaxed shoulder posture - Works well with modern aero helmets and suits