New research presented at ENDO 2026, the Endocrine Society's annual meeting, found that male rats exposed to DEHP, a plasticizer used in medical tubing, IV bags, and many children's toys, during gestation and shortly after birth showed elevated anxiety behavior as adults, even long after the chemical exposure had ended. Researchers traced the effect to suppressed GABA activity, the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, during fetal brain development. A few caveats matter here. This is animal data, not yet published in a peer reviewed journal, and the effect was only studied in male offspring after prenatal exposure, so it does not tell us how DEHP affects humans, adults, or females.
That said, this finding is consistent with a growing body of research showing that even low level exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals can meaningfully disrupt brain and hormone development, and it fits a pattern seen in other recent studies linking phthalate exposure to ADHD and anxiety related brain changes in children. The precautionary principle applies here. You do not need definitive human data to justify reducing exposure to a chemical family already linked to harm across multiple studies, especially during pregnancy.
Practical steps include avoiding plastic food storage and wrap when possible, choosing PVC free medical and household products where you have a choice, and being selective about children's toys and teethers.