Secret 3 to Options Trading Success
Buying Calls or Puts: When buying a long call or put we need to make sure we have a strong opinion on which way the stock or ETF is headed in the near term. We have to keep in mind that whenever we buy an option the clock is ticking the second we decide to initiate the trade. The time decay will start to add up and potentially eat into the profit potential that we have. This means not only do we need to be right on market direction, but the move needs to happen in our favor quick enough. To combat some of the negative features of buying an option, we like to be very picky with the criteria that we use when selecting the call or put option. First, we don’t pick the option based on what we can afford like so many retail traders make the mistake of doing. In many cases, this will leave you with an out of the money option which has a very low probability of success. Instead, we like to trade the in the money options. Our criteria has us going out 20-40 days until expiration and buying the call or put option that is 1-2 strikes in the money. This criteria is the same whether we are trading GOOGL, DIA, or C. By using the same criteria on all stocks and ETF’s, we are able to take much of the discretionary decisions out of the equation. Buying Vertical Spreads: When using a long vertical spread, we still need to have a strong opinion on which way the stock or ETF is heading in the near term. While the time decay is still going to be there like with a long call or put, the long vertical spread is able to limit the effect of the time decay slightly. We like to use the long vertical spread when we desire to be in a more conservative position. We are able to do this because a long spread is constructed by both buying an option and selling an option with a different strike price at the same time. Vertical spreads offer a unique ability to control risk and reward by allowing us to determine our maximum gain, maximum loss, break-even price, maximum return on capital, and the odds of having a winning trade, all at the