How philosophy helps us loosen our grip on expectations, survive disappointment, and stay steady when people let us down. The Reality of Disappointment We are far more selfish than we like to believe. People will let you down — not always through cruelty or intention, but through limitation, fear, distraction, and self-interest. Even those closest to us will, at some point, fail to show up in the way we hoped or needed. Recognising this isn’t about becoming bitter or cynical. It’s about learning how to live without constantly breaking your own heart. When I became ill with depression, most people disappeared. Friends I had known since childhood lived minutes away and never called. No check-ins. No awkward attempts. Just absence. It felt like being the child no one turns up for — a quiet, humiliating grief. The betrayal still sits with me, unresolved. That experience changed how I understand people, expectations, and attachment. Buddhism and Attachment Buddhism teaches that suffering (dukkha) arises from attachment — not just to things, but to people, outcomes, and assumptions. The Four Noble Truths begin with two uncomfortable ideas: 1. Life involves suffering. 2. Suffering comes from craving and attachment. When we attach ourselves to the belief that people must be reliable, kind, emotionally available, or behave as we would in their place, we set ourselves up for pain. The problem isn’t caring about others — it’s clinging to fixed expectations about how they should act. Meditation, in this sense, isn’t about escaping life. It’s about loosening the grip of attachment so disappointment doesn’t automatically become suffering. Stoicism and Taoism: Accepting Human Nature Stoicism offers a parallel insight. Marcus Aurelius (121–180 CE), Roman Emperor during a time of war, plague, and political instability, wrote Meditations as private notes to himself — not for publication, but as a way of coping. He advised beginning each day by reminding yourself that you will encounter selfishness, ingratitude, dishonesty, and indifference. This wasn’t cynicism. It was preparation.