MMT’s 7 Inconvenient Truths
There are a few people I greatly respect for their wisdom in economics and the monetary system who are fans of MMT, and they have tried to explain to me what MMT is and how it works. The major MMT premise from what I can gather is something like this: "The Government issues money to spend first, and receives tax revenue and bond sales revenue later, so tax and bond sales revenue do not fund government spending and deficits don’t matter because the Gov can always issue new money to pay off the bonds." MMT as a whole can be summarized from what I have read primarily by some version of the 11 arguments below: 1. Gov tax receipts and bond sales revenue do not fund Gov spending. 2. The Gov issues new money to pay Gov bills. 3. The Fed issues new money for the Gov to spend by crediting the account of the Gov at the Fed. 4. The Bank of England issues new money for the Gov to spend by crediting the reserve accounts of the banks of Gov payees, paying Gov bills on the Government’s behalf. 5. Gov deficit spending causes negative Gov equity and positive public equity by the Gov printing more money to cover deficit spending. 6. The Gov sells bonds to reduce the supply of reserves and influence interest rates. 7. The Gov cannot go bankrupt and Gov deficits and debt aren’t a problem because the Gov can always print more money to pay off Gov debt. 8. What matters when the Gov runs a deficit is whether there is excess capacity in the real economy to put the money to use, and we should increase Gov deficit spending until inflation starts, which only happens when there is not any more capacity absorb new money, so new money at that point just starts to increase prices. 9. Interest rates should be 2% (or lower) to maximize output in the real economy, and deliver economic opportunity to the most amount of people, ideally everyone. 10. Gov deficits should not be feared and should be run to achieve full employment, otherwise we are wasting the opportunity to deliver full production, and build the largest economic pie for the everyone to share.