She Lost Her Sense of Smell. Then Her Memory.
Janet, 66. Came to me for memory concerns. But the symptom that worried me most had nothing to do with memory. "I can't smell anything anymore. My husband says dinner is burning and I have no idea." Most people write off smell loss. Allergies. Aging. COVID. But research published recently found that immune cells in the brain actively destroy smell-related nerve fibers in Alzheimer's disease. This damage begins before memory symptoms appear. Your olfactory system is the only sense that connects directly to the brain without passing through a relay station. It's the brain's most exposed nerve pathway. And it's often the first to show damage. What Janet's smell loss told me: Her brain's immune system was already activated. Microglia (the brain's cleanup crew) were attacking nerve fibers that detect odor. This same process eventually spreads to regions involved in memory and thinking. Smell loss didn't cause her Alzheimer's. But it was the canary in the coal mine. I ordered blood-based biomarkers. P-tau217 was elevated. We started an aggressive prevention protocol immediately. What this means for you: If you've gradually lost your sense of smell and it's not explained by allergies, sinus issues, or a recent infection, mention it to your doctor. It could be nothing. But it could be the earliest signal your brain is giving you. And the earlier we catch it, the more we can do. 📌 Follow Reza Hosseini Ghomi, MD, MSE for the warning signs most doctors overlook 💬 Have you noticed changes in your sense of smell? It's worth paying attention to. Citation: Meyer C., Early locus coeruleus noradrenergic axon loss drives olfactory dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease, Nature Communications, 2025.