Hello everyone, I apologize for commenting a bit late, as I have just joined the group. I recently finished the Power Delivery Networks course, and like Ivan Mendez alonso, I find some parts quite confusing. So far, I have mostly selected decoupling capacitors based on reference designs. However, I learned in the course that this approach is not always correct; capacitor values should be calculated properly and ideally be the same. I’m particularly struggling with the calculation part.To determine the target impedance, I need to consider the transient current. I tried using the formula: I transitent= n*Cpd*Vcc/Tr The datasheet only specifies Pin Capacitance = 2 pF, and I could not find information about tr. Therefore, I could not calculate the target impedance. Also, the 2 A value used in Ivan Mendez alonso example seems quite high to me, and I’m not sure where this value should come from. Using approximate values, my calculations indicate that theoretically, a very large number of capacitors would be required. However, placing so many capacitors would significantly lengthen the routing and negatively impact ESL. My question is: How can I translate this theoretical capacitor calculation into a practical PCB design? In other words, theory suggests a large number of capacitors, but how can we manage placement and routing lengths in practice? I would greatly appreciate any advice or experiences you can share. Thank you in advance.