Did you know that your mind can trick you into believing things that arenât true? 𤯠Psychology researchers call these cognitive distortionsâirrational thought patterns that can lower your motivation, hurt your self-esteem, and even contribute to anxiety and depression.
Here are 5 common cognitive distortions and how to overcome them:
đš 1. OvergeneralizationYou draw a broad conclusion from a single event.â âI didnât get that job interview, so Iâll never get hired anywhere.ââ
Reframe: âThis was just one opportunityâothers will come.â
đš 2. Mental FilteringYou focus only on the negative while ignoring the positives.â âEverything at work has gone wrong this week.ââ
Reframe: âThere were challenges, but I also had some wins.â
đš 3. CatastrophizingYou assume the worst-case scenario.â âI made a typo in my reportânow Iâll lose all credibility and get fired!ââ
Reframe: âA small mistake wonât define my entire work performance.â
đš 4. PersonalizationYou take responsibility for things outside your control.â âThe team lost the dealâitâs all my fault.ââ
Reframe: âI did my part, and many factors influenced the outcome.â
đš 5. LabelingYou attach a negative label to yourself.â âI didnât go to the gym todayâIâm lazy.ââ
Reframe: âI skipped today, but I can go tomorrow.â
đ§ How to Break Free from These Thought Patterns:
1ď¸âŁ Observe Your Thoughts đWrite them down and ask yourself: Is this true? Could there be another way to interpret this?
2ď¸âŁ Replace Absolute Words ââĄď¸â
Switch âalwaysâ or âneverâ to âsometimesâ or âon occasionâ for a more balanced view.
3ď¸âŁ Stick to the Facts đŻInstead of labeling yourself, state what actually happened without unnecessary judgment.
4ď¸âŁ Track Negative Thoughts (ANTs) đKeep a journal of automatic negative thoughts and analyze them to find patterns and reframe them.
đĄ Reflection Questions:
- Which cognitive distortion do you notice in yourself the most?
- How can you reframe a recent negative thought using these strategies?