Link: https://www.skool.com/taxes/classroom/ec6893ee?md=54b647be28dc4da6bd6ab4f66e59ab1f Key Takeaways: Cost Segregation Basics - Four levers drive the benefit: land value, purchase price, improvements, and your tax rate. Land can’t be depreciated, so a high land share can make a cost seg pointless. - Math example: Building basis = purchase price × ~80% (land is ~20% nationally) + 100% of improvements. About 20–40% of that is typically bonus-eligible. - Deductions offset income, not tax. A $72K deduction in the 22% bracket saves roughly $15K, not $72K. At 37%, $100K of bonus depreciation is worth $37K. - Tradeoff: Bonus depreciation creates recapture on sale. Strategies to manage it: 1031 exchange (though ~30% reportedly fail) or “defer, defer, die” (step-up in basis). - Debt doesn’t exist in tax world. Refinance proceeds aren’t income, loan paydown isn’t a deduction, and gain on sale is calculated without regard to debt. Software vs. Engineered Studies - Software studies: ~$800–$1,200 (the $950 quote discussed fits here). They use averages and algorithms, so they’re more conservative. - Engineered studies: ~$2,000–$5,000. They typically find more bonus depreciation. - Rule of thumb: At lower brackets (22%), a software study is the clear choice. At 37%, an engineered study may be worth it. Take specifics to your advisor. - Timing: No rush. A cost seg is only needed by filing, but allow a few months (target ~January) for the preparer and cost seg company. Offsetting Active Income - Short-term rental loophole (three pillars): average stay of 7 days or less, material participation, and no excessive personal use. - Real estate professional status (REPS): Allows losses from long-term or other rental real estate you materially participate in to offset active/business income. A house-flipping or wholesaling business can qualify. Short-term rentals technically aren’t “rental real estate,” which is why the loophole exists separately. - Time-tracking: Spreadsheet template provided; paid apps (REPS Tracker, REPS Log) or free ones (Toggl, Clockify) also work. - Other strategies mentioned: S corp, solo 401(k), HSA (with a high-deductible plan), oil and gas investments. Most strategies require capital. - Improvements decision: Add amenities if they’ll increase revenue and give a good ROI. Taxes are “the cherry on top,” never the sole reason.