Motivation Revealed: The Neuroscience of Getting Things Done
How to use dopamine wisely, avoid burnout, and maintain motivation even when life gets in the way. Loads to do and zero motivation to do any of it - we all can relate to this situation. According to neurologists and S. Freud, we are all moving towards pleasure and away from pain. So doing nothing is somewhat rewarding. And one of the reasons procrastination exists is to avoid negative emotions that may arise when we go through our to-do list. Normally, we start a new project with considerable motivation, because of the anticipation of a big reward at the end of it - better shape, higher salary, more fame. And then, for many reasons, including poor sleep, low energy, urgent issues to resolve, and more, we lose motivation to move forward with previous projects. Basically, we are more motivated to work on a goal if it will give us a big reward, or if it is urgent, not doing it will create a perceived significant amount of pain. How to stay motivated to reach the chosen goal even when life happens and priorities shift? Big question. I will share a couple of ideas for manufacturing your motivation instead of pushing through with none or waiting for it to appear. First things first. Before you start applying any tools, make sure that lack of motivation is not a symptom of something bigger - depression or a condition where your dopamine is naturally lower than the population norm. If you rarely feel motivated or nothing seems exciting for a long time, make sure to check in with your doctor and rule out a biochemical imbalance. And back to the point of this post. We know that feeling motivated is closely linked to the brain’s reward system, specifically dopamine levels. Knowing that, we can create the conditions needed to maintain consistent motivation. Let’s zoom in on this key neurotransmitter. It’s a hormone of anticipation, released into the bloodstream as we anticipate a reward from a certain act—whether that’s good food, winning, or succeeding in a complex task. First, significantly increased levels make us feel very good. But then comes the dip. And with it, the pain that follows pleasure. To avoid this discomfort, we engage in more reward-seeking activities. The more we do it, the more our receptors become insensitive, which means we need higher levels to feel that same pleasure. Too much activation exhausts the brain’s reward system and leads to what’s called “burnout”—a deficit state where motivation plummets, tasks feel uninteresting, and you feel tired.