13h • Notes 📝
Civilizations #28 : Muhammad's Revolution of God
Assalam-u-Alaikum 🌅
■ "MUHAMMAD (PBUH) AUR ISLAM KI IBTIDA"
□ Aaj hum Muhammad aur Islam ki shuruaat ke baare mein baat kar rahe hain.
□ Muhammad, jaisa ke aap jaante hain,
insani tareekh ki sab se ahem aur asardar shaksiyat mein se ek hain.
Wo Jesus ki tarah hi ahem hain.
□ Lekin ironically, hum Muhammad ke baare mein itna kuch nahi jaante.
Haqeeqat mein hum Jesus ke baare mein zyada jaante hain.
□ Jesus ke sath kam az kam humare paas unki bohat si baatein,
unke bohat se aqwaal hain jo humein unki philosophy,
□ Unke mazhab, unki soch ke baare mein insight dete hain.
□ Lekin Muhammad ke sath hamare paas itne aqwaal nahi hain.
Hamare paas itne likhe hue sources nahi hain.
□ Haqeeqat mein Quran jo ke Islam ka muqaddas kitab hai,
wo asal mein unka zikr bhi nahi karta
halanke nazariyaan tor par wo unke zariye likhi gayi hai.
□ Haqeeqat mein Muhammad ke baare mein sab se pehli likhi hui document
ek Christian Bishop ki hai jo Muhammad ki wafat ke ■20-30 saal baad 632 CE mein likhi gayi.
□ Theek hai to hum jaante hain ke wo mojood the.
Hum jaante hain ke wo ek haqeeqi shaks the
aur wo Islam ke tradition ke banyad rakhne wale the.
□ Aur yehi cheez Sebeos kehta hai Muhammad ke baare mein us waqt:
"Us waqt Ishmael ke unhi beton mein se ek shakhs tha
jiska naam Mammed tha"
□ Theek hai to Mammed hi Muhammad hai.
Haqeeqat mein hum ye bhi nahi jaante ke unka asli naam kya tha.
"Muhammad" ka matlab sirf "Barakat wala" hota hai Arabic mein.
□ Ek Tajir, theek hai?
Wo ek Tajir tha.
Jese ke Khuda ke hukum se wo unke saamne ek preacher ban kar zahir hua.
□ To wo ek Nabi the jinhone Arabon ko unke maqsad ke liye jama kiya.
Unke bekar ke buton ko chhodne ka kaha.
Wo zinda Khuda ki taraf mur gaye jisko Abraham ke baap ne dekha tha.
□ Theek hai to Muhammad ne mushrik Arabon ko
Yahudiyon ke Tauheed ki taraf tabdeel kar diya.
□ Mammed ne unke liye qanoon banaya:
carryon na khao, sharab na piyo, jhoot na bolo
aur zina na karo.
□ Usne qasam kha kar kaha:
"Khuda ne ye zameen Abraham aur uski nasl ko hamesha ke liye wada ki thi.
Aur usne jaisa wada kiya tha wesa hi kiya us waqt
jab wo Ishmael se mohabbat karta tha"
□ To wo kya keh raha hai?
Ke Arab Abraham ki aulaad hain,
bilkul Yahudi aur Isaiyon ki tarah.
Lekin ab tum Abraham ke bete ho
aur Khuda Abraham aur uski nasl se kiya hua wada tumhare sath pura kar raha hai.
□ Theek hai, tumhe Khuda ne "Promised Land" ka wada kiya tha
aur ab wo zameen tum se cheen li gayi hai.
Theek hai, Jerusalem, Israel tum se cheen liya gaya hai
aur ab hum usay wapis lenge jung kar ke.
Jihad, Muqaddas Jung.
□Sincerely sirf Abraham ke Khuda se mohabbat karo
aur us zameen ko le lo jo Khuda ne tumhare baap Abraham ko di thi.
Koi bhi jung mein tumhara muqabla nahi kar payega
kyunki Khuda tumhare sath hai.
□ Theek hai to ye bilkul Moses ki kahani ki tarah hai Bible mein.
Theek hai? Yahudi Misr mein ghulam the
aur Moses unke saamne zahir hue
aur wada kiya ke unhe wapis Israel le jayenge.
□ To ye wazeh tor par ek purani riwayat ko follow kar raha hai.
Aur is tarah se Mammed bohat tarah se Moses ki tarah hai.
□ Haqeeqat mein sab se ajeeb baat ye hai ke
Quran mein sab se zyada zikr kisi ka hai to wo Moses ka hai,
na ke Muhammad ka ya Jesus ka.
□ Theek hai to aao samajhne ki koshish karte hain ke yahan kya ho raha hai.
□ Sab se pehle, Muhammad kya keh rahe hain?
Ke Isai, Yahudi aur Arab sab ek hi bara khandaan hain.
Kyun? Kyunki Bible mein kehta hai ke
Abraham ne Yahweh se ahed kiya.
Abraham ne Yahweh se wafadari ki qasam khai
badle mein Yahweh ne unhe "Promised Land" di.
□ Ab "Promised Land" Israel nahi hai.
□ "Promised Land" wo sara ilaqa hai jo Nile se le kar
Tigris tak jata hai, aaj ke Iraq tak.
To bunyadi tor par poora Middle East.
Theek hai, yehi "Promised Land" hai.
□ Ye is liye ahem hai kyunki Abraham ki ek biwi thi Sarah.
Sarah apni zindagi ke aksar hisse mein bache paida nahi kar saki.
Aur agar aap ke aulaad nahi hain to aapko "Promised Land" nahi milegi.
□ Theek hai? To mayusi mein Sarah ne Abraham ko apni kaniz Hagar di.
Aur Abraham ne Hagar ko haamila kar diya
aur Hagar ne ek bete ko janam diya jiska naam Ishmael tha.
Aur phir Ishmael Arab ke sahra mein chala gaya
aur wo Arab logon ka baap hai.
□ Theek hai aur wahin se Muhammad aate hain. Arabon se.
Sarah Khuda ke mojze se aakhir kaar bacha janam de payi.
Israeliyon ko. Theek hai?
Aur jaisa ke hum jaante hain Israelis aakhir mein Isai ban gaye.
□ To dusre lafzon mein Isai, Yahudi aur Muslim
sab ka ek hi mushtarka ancestor hai: Abraham.
■ "HADITH AUR MUHAMMAD KI ZINDAGI"📖
□ Theek hai to halanke hamare paas Muhammad ke baare mein
itne likhe hue sources nahi hain,
hamare paas "Hadith" naam ki cheez hai.
□ Hadith Arabic hai aur iska matlab hai "Zabani Riwayat".
To Muhammad ke baare mein kahaniyan hain
jo nasl dar nasl zabani tor par muntaqil hoti rahi hain
un ki zindagi ko celebrate karte hue.
□ To aao dekhte hain ke riwayatan Muhammad ke baare mein kya samjha jata hai.
□ To Muhammad 570 mein paida hue ek Arab qabile mein.
Aur wo paida hue ek jagah Mecca mein Arab ke sahra mein.
□ Wo Tajir ban gaye kyunki us waqt aksar log
ya to Nomad the ya Tajir.
Aur bohat choti umar mein unhone ek bohot ameer Bewa se shadi ki.
□ Aur 40 saal ki umar tak unki zindagi prosperous thi
lekin ghair dilchasp.
Phir 40 saal ki umar mein unhone ek ghaar mein meditation shuru ki.
□ Theek hai, ye ibadat ki shakl mein ghaar mein jana
ek bohot aam cheez hai.
Aur jab wo ghaar mein the to Farishta Jibrail unke saamne zahir hue.
Aur unhone Muhammad se kaha:
□ "Tum aur tumhara khandaan gumrah ho gaye hain.
Tum Ishmael ki aulaad ho jinhone sahra mein
Yahweh ka mazhab pahunchaya tha.
Us waqt tum Tauheed parast the
lekin waqt ke sath tum kharab ho gaye
aur mushrik ban gaye.
□ Aur is liye tumhara mission hai
apne saathi Arabon ko Bible ki kahani sunana
aur unhe wapis Yahweh ki mohabbat ki taraf lana.
Unhe wapis Tauheed ki taraf lana."
□ Aur phir Jibrail ne visions ke silsile mein
Muhammad ko Bible ki kahani sunayi.
Jismein Moses bhi shamil tha.
Uska logon ko, Yahudiyon ko Misr se nikal kar
"Promised Land" wapis le jana.
□ Aur ise mojza aur sach mana jata hai
kyunki Muhammad ek anparh Tajir the
jinka Bible se koi wasta nahi tha.
To ye sach hona hi tha aur ye sabit karta hai
ke ye sab mojza tha.
□ To Muhammad ab Farishta Jibrail se mutasir hokar
Khuda ka paigham phelane lage.
Lekin us waqt Arabia ek mushrik,
primitive aur peeche reh gaya muashra tha.
□ To Mecca ke logon ne unhe reject kar diya.
Unhone 13 saal Mecca mein paigham phelaya
lekin unhe reject kar diya gaya.
□ To aakhir mein unhone Medina muntaqil hone ka faisla kiya.
Theek hai aur ye muntaqili bohot ahem hai.
Ise "Hijrat" kehte hain.
□ Wo aur unke peero kar Medina chale gaye
aur is se Islami riwayat ki shuruaat hui.
Aur ye Islami calendar ka saal zero ban gaya.
Jese Jesus ki paidaish Isai calendar ka saal zero hai.
□To wo Medina gaye kyunki wahan ke qabail ne unhe qazi banne ki dawat di thi.
Wahan ke qabail mein se ek qabila Yahudi bhi tha.
Wo aapas mein lar rahe the
aur unhe kisi ki zaroorat thi jo unke jhagde solve kare.
□ To Muhammad gaye aur unhone "Constitution of Medina" banayi.
Jisne sab logon ko mazhabi izhaar ki azadi ka wada kiya.
Theek hai, Medina mein koi mazhabi taasub nahi hoga.
□ Aakhir mein dheere dheere zyada se zyada log
unke Tauheed ke paigham ki taraf raghib hue
aur unhone ek following aur ek army banana shuru ki.
□Lekin kyunki wo ek aese mazhab ki tabligh kar rahe the
jo mainstream mazhab ke khilaf tha
to un par doosre Arab qabail ne hamla kiya.
Kuch nakaamiyan bhi aayin
lekin Khuda ki mohabbat se,
Khuda ki marzi se wo un par ghalib aa gaye
aur unhone poore Arab Peninsula ko muthad kar diya.
□ Ab is point par wo 2 bari dunya ki taqat ke liye khatra ban gaye.
Us waqt Byzantine Empire jo Romans ka waris tha
aur Sassanian Persian Empire.
Aur dono ne un par hamla kiya.
Maaf kijiye, dono ne Musalmanon par hamla kiya.
□ Lekin phir Khuda ke mojze se Musalman
dono empires ko shikast dene mein kamyab ho gaye.
Aur 100 saal se bhi kam arse mein
unhone dunya ka aksar hissa fatah kar liya.
□ Ye Roman tareekh ka sab se bara raaz hai
ke ye kese hua?
Sahra ke log, gareeb, peeche reh gaye
Nomad kese 2 World Empires ko shikast de kar
dunya ka aksar hissa fatah kar gaye?
□ Unki empire apne urooj par Spain se le kar
India tak phaili hui thi.
Aur ismein Egypt, Levant, Mesopotamia aur Iran shamil the.
Bohot impressive.
Wo ye kese kar paye? Aur ye raaz aaj tak hal nahi hua.
■ "3 BARE SAWAL" ❓
□ Aaj ki class mein hum 3 bare sawalon ka jawab dene ki koshish karenge:
□ 1. Muhammad asal mein kaun the?
Wo kaun the? Wo kya mante the? Wo kya chahte the?
□ 2. Ye naya mazhab Islam itna phaila kese?
□ 3. Hum Islami riwayat ki ibtidai tareekh ke baare mein
itna kam kyun jaante hain?
■ "KYUN MUSALMAN JEETE?" - 3 EXAMPLES ⚔️
□ 1. Taiping Rebellion 1850-1864 China mein
Hong Xiuquan ne khud ko Jesus ka chota bhai kaha.
10 saalon mein usne itni bari following bana li
ke wo Ching Empire ko girane ke qareeb tha.
Sabak: Naya mazhab + Inqilabi Josh = Log maut se nahi darte.
□ 2. War of Canudos 1896-1898 Brazil mein
Gareeb kisaanon ne "Kingdom of Heaven" banane ke liye
zamindaron ke khilaf baghawat ki.
Brazil ki army ne 3 baar hamla kiya, 3 baar haar gayi.
Aakhir mein artillery se bombard kar ke khatam kiya.
□ 3. French Revolution
Awaam ne Ashrafiya ko gira diya.
Europe ki sari badshahaton ne mil kar hamla kiya
lekin French jeet gaye aur Napoleon ne Empire bana liya.
□ Ye 3no waqiyat 600 CE mein Arab Peninsula mein hue waqiye ki tarah hain.
Mere khayal mein Musalman dunya ki pehli "Global Revolution" the.
■ "ARAB PENINSULA 600 CE MEIN KYUN SPECIAL THA?"🗺️
□ 1. Trading Center tha
Duniya ka center tha. India se Egypt ka saaman
Arab se hokar jata tha.
Is liye wo sab se nayi technology, maloomat rakhte the.
Wo open-minded aur cosmopolitan the.
□ 2. Jung-ju Muashra tha
Sheher nahi the, sirf qabile the.
Izzat bohot ahem thi. Wo hamesha lar rahe the
to behad bahadur the.
Byzantine aur Sassanian unhe mercenary ke tor par rakhte the.
To unhone dono empires ki best jung ki technique seekh li.
□ 3. Diversity ka Center tha
Yahan sab tarah ke Isai, Yahudi, Zoroastrian aakar bas gaye
kyunki yahan mazhabi azadi thi.
Catholic Church mein "Orthodoxy" thi - 1 hi tareeqa.
Jo mukhtalif sochta usay mar diya jata.
Is liye sab se zeheen aur sawal karne wale log
Arab ke sahra mein aa gaye.
■ "MUHAMMAD KA 3 NUKTI PAIGHAM"🔥
Muhammad ne 3 baaton se sab qabail ko jor diya:
□ 1. Hum sab Khuda ke bache hain
Arab, Yahudi, Isai sab Abraham ki aulaad hain.
Is liye mazhabi farq aur zulm nahi hona chahiye.
Sab ko apna mazhab manane ki azadi hai.
□ 2. Meritocracy - Inqilab
Qabila, zaat, tabqa khatam.
Jo bhi Khuda ka kaam sab se mehnat se karega
wo sab se upar jayega. Sab barabar hain Khuda ki nazar mein.
□ 3. Promised Land wapis lo - Jihad
Nile se Tigris tak ki zameen Khuda ne humen di thi.
Lekin Byzantine aur Persian aur zamindaron ne cheen li.
Is liye Jihad karo aur wapis lo.
Jab wapis le lenge to "Kingdom of Heaven" banayenge
jahan barabari, reham aur tolerance hoga.
□ To Muhammad ek Inqilabi the
jo samaji nizam girana chahte the
taake "Kingdom of Heaven" qayam kar saken.
■ "AKHRI SAWAL: HUM ITNA KAM KYUN JAANTE HAIN?"🤔
□ Jawab: Kyunki Inqilab kamyab ho gaya.
Jab wo Empire ban gaye to unhe dar tha
ke koi doosra Muhammad na khara ho jaye.
□ To unhone tareekh ko "whitewash" kar diya.
Asli tareekh ye thi:
Muhammad ne logon ko debt, landlessness
aur mazhabi zulm se azadi ka wada kiya tha.
□ Lekin Empire mein ye batana khatarnak hai.
To nayi tareekh ye ban gayi:
"Muhammad Tauheed chahte the, Arab mushrik the.
Bas yehi jhagda tha."
□ China mein bhi aesa hi hai.
Mao ne Communist Revolution ki.
Lekin school mein Mao ke baare mein nahi parhate.
Kyunki Empire apne Inqilabi ko celebrate nahi karta.
□ Isi liye Quran mein bhi Muhammad ka zikr kam hai.
Kyunki unka Inqilab jeet gaya tha.
Kya ye clear hai? Koi sawal?
■ NEXT CLASS 📚
□ Aglay 2 classes Dante par hain.
Kyunki Dante tareekh ke sab se bare shayar aur Nabi hain.
Wo Homer ke baad "Second Coming" hain.
Homer ne Greek tehzeeb banayi,
Dante ne apni "Divine Comedy" se modern Europe banayi.
🌅
■ "MUHAMMAD (PBUH) AUR ISLAM KI SHURUAT"
□ Aaj hum Muhammad aur Islam ki ibtida ke baare mein kar rahe hain.
□ Aaj Muhammad um jaisa ke aap jaante hain
insani tareekh ki sab se ahem aur ba-asar shaksiyat mein se ek hain.
Wo Jesus jitne hi ahem hain.
□ lekin ironically hum asal mein Muhammad ke baare mein
itna kuch nahi jaante.
Haqeeqat mein hum shayad Jesus ke baare mein
Muhammad se zyada jaante hain.
□ Jesus ke sath kam az kam hamare paas unke
bohot se aqwaal hain, unki bohot si baatein hain
jo humein unki philosophy, unke mazhab,
unki soch ke baare mein insight deti hain.
□ Lekin lekin Muhammad ke sath hamare paas
itne aqwaal nahi hain.
Hamare paas itne likhe hue sources nahi hain.
□ Haqeeqat mein Quran jo ke Islam ki muqaddas kitab hai
asal mein usmein unka zikr bhi nahi hai
halanke nazariyaan tor par wo unke zariye likhi gayi hai.
□ Haqeeqat mein Muhammad ke baare mein sab se pehli
likhi hui document asal mein ek Christian Bishop ki hai
jo Muhammad ki wafat ke 20-30 saal baad 632 CE mein likhi gayi.
□ Okay to hum jaante hain ke wo mojood the.
To hum jaante hain ke wo ek haqeeqi shakhs the
aur wo Islami riwayat ke banyad guzar the.
□ Aur yehi cheez um Sibiel kehti hai Muhammad ke baare mein us waqt:
□ "Us waqt Ishmael ke unhi beton mein se ek shakhs tha
jiska naam Mammed tha"
□ Okay to Mammed hi Muhammad hai.
Haqeeqat mein hum ye bhi nahi jaante ke unka asli naam kya hai.
Muhammad ka matlab sirf Arabic mein "Blessed One" hota hai.
□ Ek Tajir, okay to wo ek Tajir the
jese ke Khuda ke hukum se wo unke saamne
ek preacher ban kar zahir hue.
□ To wo ek Nabi the jinhone U Arabon ko
unke maqsad ke liye jama kiya.
Unke bekar ke Cults ko chhodne ka kaha.
Wo zinda Khuda ki taraf mur gaye
jo Father Abraham par zahir hua tha.
□ Okay to Muhammad ne mushrik Arabon ko
Yahudiyon ke monism ki taraf tabdeel kar diya.
□ To Mammed ne unke liye qanoon banaya:
carryon na khao, sharab na piyo, jhoot na bolo
aur forn fornication mein mulawis na ho.
□ Usne qasam ke sath kaha:
"Khuda ne ye zameen Abraham aur uski nasl ko
hamesha ke liye wada ki thi"
aur usne jaisa wada kiya tha wesa hi kiya
us waqt jab wo Ishmail se mohabbat karta tha.
□ Okay to wo kya keh raha hai?
Ke Arab Abraham ki aulaad hain bilkul
Yahudiyon aur Isaiyon ki tarah.
Lekin ab tum Abraham ke bete ho
aur Khuda Abraham aur uski nasl se kiya hua wada
tumhare sath pura kar raha hai.
□ Okay tumhara tumhara Khuda ne tumhe
"Promised Land" ka wada kiya tha
aur ab ye zameen tum se cheen li gayi hai.
Okay Jerusalem, Israel tum se cheen liya gaya hai
aur ab hum usay wapis lenge jung karke.
Jihad, muqaddas jung.
□Sincerely sirf Abraham ke Khuda se mohabbat karo
aur us zameen ko fatah karo jo Khuda ne
tumhare baap Abraham ko di thi.
Koi bhi jung mein tumhara muqabla nahi kar payega
kyunki Khuda tumhare sath hai.
□Okay to ye asal mein Bible mein Moses ki kahani se
bohot milti julti hai.
Theek hai? Yahudi Misr mein ghulam the
aur Moses unke saamne zahir hue
aur wada kiya ke unhe wapis Israel le jayenge.
□ Theek hai to ye wazeh tor par ek purani riwayat ko
follow kar raha hai.
Aur to moabit bohot tarah se Moses ki tarah hai.
□ Haqeeqat mein jo cheez sab se zyada ajeeb hai
wo ye hai ke Quran mein sab se zyada
zikr kisi ka hai to wo Moses ka hai,
na ke Muhammad ka ya Jesus ka.
□ Okay to aao samajhne ki koshish karte hain
ke yahan kya ho raha hai.
□ Sab se pehle um Muhammad kya keh rahe hain?
Ke Isai, Yahudi aur Arab sab ek bara khandaan hain.
Kyun? Kyunki Bible mein kehta hai ke
Abraham ne Yahweh se ahed kiya.
Yahweh, Abraham ne Yahweh se wafadari ki qasam khai
badle mein Yahweh ne unhe "Promised Land" di.
■ Ab "Promised Land" Israel nahi hai.
□ "Promised Land" wo sara ilaqa hai jo
Nile se le kar Tigers tak jata hai,
aaj ke Iraq tak.
To bunyadi tor par poora Middle East.
Okay yehi "Promised Land" hai.
□ Ab ye is liye ahem hai kyunki Abraham ki
ek biwi thi Sarah.
Sarah apni zindagi ke aksar hisse mein
bacha paida nahi kar saki.
□ Aur agar aap ke um aulaad nahi hain
to aapko "Promised Land" nahi milegi.
Theek hai?
□ To mayusi mein Sarah ne Abraham ko
apni maid jiska naam Hagar tha di.
Aur Abraham ne Hagar ko pregnant kar diya
aur Hagar ne ek bete ko janam diya jiska naam Ishmail tha.
□ Aur phir Ishmail Arab ke sahra mein chala gaya
aur wo Arab logon ka baap hai.
Okay aur yehi se Muhammad aate hain, Arabon se.
□ Sarah Khuda ke mojze se aakhir kaar
bache paida kar payi, Israeliyon ko.
Okay aur jaisa ke hum jaante hain
Israelis aakhir mein Isai ban gaye.
□ To dusre lafzon mein Isai, Yahudi aur Muslim
sab ka ek mushtarka ancestor Abraham mein hai.
Okay to yehi ye keh raha hai.
■ "HADITH AUR MUHAMMAD KI ZINDAGI" 📜
□ To halanke hamare paas Muhammad ke baare mein
itne likhe hue sources nahi hain,
hamare paas ek cheez hai jiska naam Hadi hai.
■ Okay Hadi, Hadith Arabic hai
aur iska matlab sirf "oral tradition" hai.
□ To Muhammad ke baare mein kahaniyan hain
jo nasl dar nasl zabani tor par muntaqil hoti rahi hain
unki zindagi ko celebrate karte hue.
□ To aao dekhte hain ke riwayatan Muhammad ke baare mein
kya samjha jata hai.
□ To Muhammad 570 mein paida hue um ek Arab qabile mein.
Okay aur wo paida hue ek jagah jiska naam Mecca hai
Arab ke sahra mein.
□ Wo Traer bane kyunki ek Tajir,
kyunki us waqt aksar log ya to Nomads the ya Tajir.
□ Aur bohat choti umar mein unhone ek bohot
waly Widow se shadi ki.
□ Aur 40 saal ki umar tak unki zindagi prosperous thi
lekin uninvent.
□ Phir 40 saal ki umar mein unhone ek ghaar mein
meditation shuru ki.
Okay ye ek bohot aam cheez hai ke ghaar mein jana
mazhabi ibadat ki shakl mein meditation karna.
□ Aur jab wo Cave mein the to angel Gabriel
Muhammad ke saamne zahir hue.
□ Aur unhone Muhammad se kaha:
□ "Tum aur tumhara khandaan gumrah ho gaye ho.
Tum Ishmail ki aulaad ho jinhone sahra mein
Yahweh ka mazhab laaya tha.
Us waqt tum monotheistic the
lekin waqt ke sath tum kharab ho gaye
aur polytheistic ban gaye.
□ Aur to tumhara mission hai
apne saathi Arabon ko Yahweh ki kahani sunana,
Bible ki kahani sunana
aur unhe wapis Yahweh ki mohabbat ki taraf lana,
unhe wapis monotheism ki taraf lana."
□ Aur to Gabriel visions ke silsile mein
Muhammad ko Bible ki kahani sunayenge.
Okay jismein Moses bhi shamil hai.
Uska logon ko, chan logon ko, Yahudiyon ko
Misr se nikal kar "Promised Land" wapis le jana.
□ Aur ise miracal aur sach mana jata hai
kyunki Muhammad ek illiterate Merchant the
jinka Bible se koi wasta nahi tha.
To ye sach hona tha aur ye sabit karta hai
ke um ye sab mojza hai.
□ To Muhammad ab Archangel Gabriel se mutasir hokar
Khuda ka word preach karne lage.
□ Lekin us waqt Arabia ek polytheistic,
primitive aur backward Society thi.
□ To Mecca ke logon ne unhe reject kar diya.
Unhone 30, 13 saal Mecca mein word preach kiya
lekin unhone reject kar diya.
□ To aakhir mein unhone Medina muntaqil hone ka faisla kiya.
Okay aur ye move bohot ahem hai.
Ise hij kehte hain, immigration.
□ Wo aur unke followers Mecca se Medina chale gaye
aur is se Islami riwayat shuru hoti hai.
□ Aur ye Islami calendar ka saal zero ban jata hai.
Bilkul jese Jesus ki paidaish Isai calendar ka
saal zero hai.
□ Okay to wo Medina gaye kyunki wahan ke tribes ne
unhe judge banne ki dawat di thi.
□ Wahan ke tribes, um unmein se ek tribe asal mein Yahudi tha.
Wo aapas mein lar rahe the
aur unhe kisi ki zaroorat thi
jo unke disputes mein arbitrate kare.
□ Aur to Muhammad gaye aur unhone
■ "Constitution of Medina" banayi.
Jisne religious um expression ki azadi ka wada kiya
sab logon ke liye.
Okay Medina mein koi religious Prejudice nahi hoga.
□ Aakhir mein waqt ke sath zyada se zyada followers
unke monotheism ke paigham ki taraf raghib hue
aur unhone ek following, ek army banana shuru ki.
□ Lekin kyunki wo ek aese Faith ki tabligh kar rahe the
jo mainstream Faith ke khilaf tha
to un par doosre Arab tribes ne hamla kiya.
□ Aur kuch setbacks bhi aayin
lekin Khuda ki mohabbat se,
Khuda ki will se wo un par ghalib aa gaye
aur unhone Arabian Peninsula ko muthad kar diya.
□ Ab is point par wo 2 bari dunya ki Empires ke liye
khatra ban gaye us waqt.
Bantine Empire jo Romans ka heir hai
aur sassanian Persian Empire.
□ Aur dono ne un par hamla kiya.
Maaf kijiye, dono ne Muslims par hamla kiya.
□ Lekin phir Khuda ke mojze se Muslims
dono Empires ko shikast dene mein kamyab ho gaye.
□ Aur 100 saal se bhi kam mein
unhone dunya ka aksar hissa fatah kar liya.
□ Okay ye Ro tareekh ka sab se bara raaz hai
ke ye kese hua?
□ Theek hai, Desert logon ke liye kese mumkin tha?
Okay ye Desert Nomads hain jo gareeb, PRI aur backward hain.
□■ Wo 2 World Empires ko kese shikast de kar
dunya ka aksar hissa fatah kar paye?
□ Unki empire apne urooj par Spain mein west se le kar
India tak phaili hui thi.
Aur ismein Egypt, lavant, Mesopotamia aur Iran shamil tha.
Okay bohot impressive.
□ Unhone ye kese kiya?
Aur ye raaz kabhi hal nahi hua.
■ "AAJ KI CLASS KE 3 SAWAL"❓
□ Hum aaj ki class mein is raaz ko hal karne ki koshish karenge.
□ Aaj ki class mein hum 3 bare sawalon ka jawab dene ki koshish karenge.
□ Sab se pehla: Muhammad asal mein kaun the?
Ye shakhs kaun tha? Wo kya mante the? Wo kya chahte the?
Ye pehla sawal hai.
□ Dusra sawal hai: ye naya mazhab Islam
phailne mein kese kamyab hua?
□ Aur teesra aur aakhri sawal hai:
Hum Islami riwayat ki ibtidai tareekh ke baare mein
itna kam kyun jaante hain?
□ Okay to halanke hum ibtidai tareekh ke baare mein kam jaante hain
aur ibtidai tareekh ke baare mein likhe hue sources kam hain
aur bohot kam archaeology hui hai
kyunki Mecca aur Medina Islami riwayat ke 2 muqaddas tareen maqam hain.
□ Theek hai to hamare paas itna saboot nahi hai.
□ Is soorat-e-haal mein hum sirf
historical analogues use kar sakte hain.
□ Kya aese historical waqiyat hain
jo Aran Peninsula mein 1500 saal pehle hue se milte julte hain?
□ Aur jawab hai: Haan kuch hain.
Haqeeqat mein bohot se hain.
□ Theek hai to main 3 ko dekhunga.
Main sirf 3 ko dekhunga.
■ pehla 1850 se 1864 tak China mein hai.
Ise Taiping Rebellion kehte hain.
□ Mujhe nahi pata ke aap kahani jaante hain ya nahi.
Lekin jo hua wo ye tha ke ek naujawan tha
sirf 20s mein. Uska naam honi Trent tha.
Aur wo scholar official banne ki koshish kar raha tha
N exam de kar, um exam de kar.
Aur wo 3 baar fail ho chuka tha.
Apni teesri koshish ke baad uh
uski mulaqat ek Christian Miss missionary se hui
jisne use ek pamphlet diya.
Aur usne sirf wo pamphlet produce kiya
aur usne Jesus ke baare mein seekha.
Phir usne ek khwab dekha jismein wo Jesus se mila.
Aur Jesus ne us se kaha:
"Tum mere bhai ho, tum mere chote bhai ho."
Aur exam mein chothi baar fail hone ke baad
usne scholar official wale route ko chhodne ka faisla kiya
aur Jesus ke Chinese bhai ke tor par
apni Destiny ko apnaya.
Aur aakhir mein 10 saalon ke course mein
wo ek following banane mein kamyab hua
jisne aakhir mein China ka aksar hissa fatah kar liya.
Aur Ching Empire ko girane ke qareeb tha.
Lekin kuch doosre factors bhi shamil the.
Maslan Western Powers, khas tor par British Empire
ne Ching Dynasty ki taraf se mudakhlat ki.
To Muslim conquest of the world ke sath
bohot milti julti soorat-e-haal hai.
Theek hai ye kisaan hain jinka ek bohot ajeeb
naya mazhab hai aur kese na kese wo
ek bari Empire ko shikast dene mein kamyab hain.
Aur Taiping Rebellion ki kahani humein ye batati hai ke
sahi social, historical, economic circumstances mein
ek naya mazhab jo inqilabi ho bohot taqatwar ho sakta hai.
Okay to Taiping soldiers ko jung mein kya cheez drive kar rahi thi?
Dono cheezein: mazhabi devotion "Khuda hamare sath hai"
aur inqilabi Zeal "Hum ek naya dunya bana rahe hain."
Aur jab soldiers mazhabi devotion
aur inqilabi Zeal dono se bhar jate hain
to wo maut se nahi darte.
Wo maut tak larenge.
Aur isi liye wo government ke soldiers ko
overwhelm kar paye.
Okay yehi cheez War of Canudos mein hui
1896 se 1898 tak Europe mein.
Canudos Brazil ka ek northern province hai.
Aur Brazil um apni tareekh ke aksar hisse mein
ek intehai racist Society tha.
Jahan minorities ko predominantly Spanish
aur white colonizers ne sataya.
Aur ye intehai unequal Society thi
jahan chand landlords ki sari dolat par hukumat thi.
To canoodles in landlords ko girane
aur "Kingdom of Heaven" qayam karne ki baghawat thi.
Iski qayadat ek preacher ne ki
jisne Jesus ki tarah "Kingdom of Heaven" ki aamad ki tabligh ki.
Aur wo in kisaanon se ghira hua tha
jinhone landlords ko gira diya.
Wo Bandits se ghire hue the jo bunyadi tor par mujrim the.
Unke paas koi guns nahi thein,
koi weapons nahi thein, koi soldiers nahi thein.
Bris Army ne unhe khatra samjha
aur unhone in kisaanon ke khilaf 3 Expeditions bhejin.
Teeno baar prison army tabah ho gayi.
Okay wo jung haar gaye.
Kyun? Kyunki phir jab kisaanon mein
inqilabi Zeal aur mazhabi devotion ho
to wo maut se nahi darte.
Aur to hand to hand wo Bridan soldiers ko shikast dene mein
kamyab hue jo well armed aur well trained the.
To chothi Expedition ke sath brisen Army ne faisla kiya
ke sab ko bheja jaye.
Poori brison Army ko is kisaan Uprising ke khilaf bheja gaya
kyunki unhone ise social order ke liye khatra samjha.
Aur unhone kya kiya?
Kisaanon se direct handen combat karne ke bajaye
unhone ilaqe ko artillery se gher liya
aur uh kisaanon par bombard kiya jab tak wo mar nahi gaye.
Unhone bunyadi tor par kisaanon par "nuke" kar diya.
Okay kyunki wo kisaanon ko hand to hand ya direct shikast nahi de sake.
Aur dono baar Taiping rebellion aur War of Canos mein
aap keh sakte hain ke ye ek mazhabi movement thi
lekin dono inqilab bhi the.
Wo qayam shuda social order ko girane ki koshish kar rahe the.
Okay to aao iska ek aur example dekhte hain
jo French Revolution hai.
Ab hum French Revolution par agle semester mein
bohot waqt denge to main abhi is par zyada waqt nahi dena chahta.
Okay lekin aap French Revolution ka basic outline jante hain?
Jahan um nobility aur mar ko gira diya gaya
aur unhone ek nayi ref government qayam ki.
Aur Europe ki monarchies France ke khilaf muthad ho gayin
kyunki unhone France ko Europe ke qayam shuda social order ke liye khatra samjha.
Aur French revolutionaries Europe ki combined armies ko
shikast dene mein kamyab hue.
Aur Napoleon ke tahat unhone French Empire qayam kiya.
Okay to ye teeno waqiyat bohot milte hain
600 uh C mein Arabian peninsula mein jo hua us se.
To dusre lafzon mein mera maan na hai ke
Muslims dunya ki pehli Global Revolution the.
■■■ "ARAB PENINSULA 600 CE MEIN" 🗺️
□ To mujhe samjhane do mera matlab kya hai
to sab se pehle aao behtar tareeqe se samjhte hain
us waqt Arabian peninsula ko.
□ Ye saal 600 hai aur phir 2 bari dunya ki Empires hain
□ Arabian peninsula ke darmiyan.
Ek hai Byzantine Empire jo bunyadi tor par aese hai.
Okay okay ye byzantines hain.
Aur wo Romans ke thees hain.
To bunyadi tor par Eastern Roman Empire.
□Aur wo abhi bhi khud ko Roman Empire samajhte hain
lekin tareekhi tor par hum unhe bantine kehte hain.
□Aur yahan okay hai jise hum Sassanian Persian Empire kehte hain.
□Aur jaisa ke aap dekh sakte hain wo bohot bare hain.
Okay ye India hai aur ye Spain hai waise.
□Aur ye Egypt hai.
To ye bari World Empires hain.
□Aur phir aap ke paas Arab hain Arabian peninsula mein
jo ye sahra hai.
□Aur jab aap is map ko dekhenge to aap kahenge:
■"Oh my God, Arabon ke liye dono
bantin Empire aur sassanian Persian Empire ko shikast dena
kese mumkin tha?"
□Aur jawab ye hai:
Jo log nahi samajhte, jo pehchante nahi
wo ye hai ke 600 CE mein innovation ka hotbed asal mein
yahan Arabian peninsula mein tha.
□Ye dunya ka sab se crazy, sab se open
aur sab se Cosmopolitan Center tha us waqt.
□Aur aur yehi baat log asal mein nahi samajhte.
To mujhe samjhane do kyun.
□Okay jaisa ke aap is map se dekh sakte hain
Arabian Peninsula ek sahra hai
lekin asal mein ye dunya ka center hai.
□Aur yaad rakhen is class mein aap ko sikhaya gaya hai ke
dunya hamesha trade ke zariye judi rahi hai.
■Okay to Arabian Peninsula,
halanke aap yahan cities nahi bana sakte
kyunki aap ke paas koi nadiyan nahi hain
aur aap asal mein crops nahi uga sakte
to aap ke paas agriculture nahi ho sakti.
□Unhone hazaron saalon se doosri qaumon
aur Civilizations ke sath trade ki hai.
Okay kyunki Empire ka ek crisscross hai.
□To agar India Egypt tak rasai chahata
kyunki phir Egypt sab se lamba arsa sab se ameer
ization raha.
□To unhe pehle apna saaman Arabia bhejna padta
aur aur phir uh Nomads saaman ko Egypt mein transport karte.
Okay to training center hone ka matlab kya hai?
□Pehli baat ye hai ke aap ke paas dunya ki
sab se advanced technology, information aur knowledge tak rasai hai.
○Kyunki aap Tajir hain, aap har jagah jate hain
aur aap sirf Goods hi nahi balke stories aur information bhi wapis late hain.
○Wo dunya ke baare mein sab kuch jante hain.
Wo bilkul jante hain ke bis Empire mein kya ho raha hai.
Wo bilkul jante hain ke Assassin Empire mein kya ho raha hai
halanke aksar logon ko nahi pata ke sahra mein kya ho raha hai.
◇Okay iske alawa kyunki aap traitors hain
aap intehai open-minded aur Cosmopolitan hain.
Aap ke paas koi taasub nahi hai.
Aap ko sab ka dost hona padta hai.
♧ Aur teesri baat ye hai ke bare Tajir hain
unhe musalsal nayi information seekhni padti hai.
○ Okay to ye Arabian Peninsula ki pehli unique characteristic hai
us waqt.
☆ Ye open-minded Cosmopolitan log hain
jo musalsal nayi information, naya ilm jazb kar rahe hain
apni society ko behtar banane ke liye.
□ Arabian peninsula ki dusri baat ye hai ke
ye ek jung wala Society hai.
□ Aap ke paas cities nahi hain, aap ke paas centralized control nahi hai.
Sirf sirf tribes hain.
Okay sirf different Clans, different families aapas mein lar rahi hain.
□ To izzat bohot ahem hai.
Agar aap mere khandaan mein kisi ki toheen karen
hum jung par chale jate hain.
□ Okay lekin guess what?
Kyunki wo hamesha jung mein hain
ye mazboot bahadur log hain jo jung karna jante hain.
◇ Aur isi liye both byzantines aur cians ne
in logon ko mercenaries ke tor par rakha.
♧ Okay aur to mercenaries ke tor par
wo Assassin aur byzantines dono ki
sab se advanced Warcraft military doctrine seekh rahe the.
□ Inke paas bunyadi tor par dunya ke sab se behtareen soldiers the.
□ Aur jo hua wo ye hai ke waqt ke sath byzantines aur assassins
Arabian Peninsula ke andar client um States qayam karenge.
Okay to ye client states hain. Theek hai.
□ 2 To ye dusri baat hai.
Ye ek jung wala Society hai.
Okay jo jung karna jante hain.
□ 3 Teesri baat jo Aran Peninsula ko itna Innovative banati hai
wo uski diversity hai.
Theek hai to mera matlab kya hai?
□ Okay to jaisa ke hum ne pichli class mein discuss kiya
Augustine ne Catholic church ke liye intellectual blueprint banaya
aur focus obedience par hai.
□ Okay idea Orthodoxy ka hai.
Matlab mazhab ko samajhne ka sirf ek sahi tareeqa hai.
Agar aap ikhtilaf karte hain to wo heresy hai.
□ Okay aur jaisa ke hum ne discuss kiya
Isai mazhab ka masla ye hai ke wo bohot bohot confusing hai.
□ To hum ne godhead ki example par baat ki.
Jesus, Holy Spirit aur Khuda ek hi hain.
Theek hai ye bohot se masail paida karta hai.
□ Maslan Isai mazhab ki bunyad ye hai ke
Jesus hamare gunahon ke liye mare.
□ Theek hai, Jesus ko qurban kiya gaya,
use saleeb par charhaya gaya
aur usne hamare gunahon ke liye takleef uthai.
□ Yahan ek sawal hai: Khuda kese takleef uthata hai?
Khuda kese mar sakta hai? Iska koi matlab nahi banta.
To ek ye ke jo kabhi khatam nahi hua.
□ Okay aaj bhi Isai christology par larte hain.
Christ ki nature kya hai?
□ Kya wo Divine hai? Kya wo insan hai? Kya dono hai?
□ Kya aadha aadha? Kya wo yahan insan tha aur wahan Divine?
□ Bohot se possibilities hain aur aaj bhi Isai mutafiq nahi hain.
□ Okay to F even to pehle din se hi Isai
Christ ki nature aur godhead ki nature par aapas mein larte rahe hain.
□ Okay aur phir Orthodoxy ki wajah se sirf ek interpretation hai
aur aap ko usi ko follow karna hai.
□ Aur agar aap us interpretation ko follow nahi karte
guess what?
Uh aap ko kahin aur jana padega ya aap mar jayenge.
◇ Aur to unhe East jane par majboor kiya gaya.
Wo ya to sassan Empire gaye ya Arab sahra gaye.
■ Bohot CH School Arian sahra.
□ Kyun? Kyunki Aran sahra mein koi Cal Authority nahi hai.
Aap azad hain ke jesa chahen Faith practice karen.
□ Aur guess what?
Aksar jo sab se zyada her heretical hain
jo apna Faith practice karna chahte hain
wo sab se zyada Innovative hain.
□ Kyunki wo sawal poochna pasand karte hain.
Wo explore karna pasand karte hain.
Wo personal Faith practice karna chahte hain.
□ Wo mante hain ke Khuda koi hai jis se aap rabta kar sakte hain.
□ Theek hai Catholic Church ka mutalaba hai ke
aap sirf priests ke zariye Khuda tak rasai kar sakte hain.
□ Aap Bible nahi parh sakte.
Aap ko Orthodoxy par sawal uthane ki ijazat nahi hai.
□ Aur sab se zeheen log yehi karna chahte hain.
□ Wo Khuda se baat karna chahte hain.
□ Wo apna personal Faith practice karna chahte hain.
□ Wo sawal poochna chahte hain.
□ Aur un mein aur is dunya mein us waqt
sirf ek hi jagah hai jahan aap ye kar sakte hain: Arabian Desert.
□ Yahan bohot se Isai hain, Isai jo um bohot controversial hain.
Wo sab Arabian Desert mein aa gaye
apna Faith practice karne ke liye.
□ Aap ke paas Aran sahra mein bohot se Yahudi bhi hain.
□ Kyun? Theek hai sab se pehle mera matlab hai
Aran sahra Jerusalem ke bohot qareeb hai.
To wahan hamesha traitors ke tor par used rahe hain.
□ Aur jab wo Iran sahra jate hain
yaad rakhen ye aam kahani hai ke
Arab aur Yahudi ek bare khandaan Abraham se aate hain.
□ Okay to wo aasani se coales kar sakte hain,
mil jul kar shaadi kar sakte hain.
Aap ke paas bohot se Yahudi bhi the
jo persecution se bhaag rahe the.
□ Theek hai aap ke paas bohot se Yahudi bhi the
jinhone Rome ke khilaf Civil Wars mein jung ki
aur wo haar gaye aur unhe uh Arabian Desert bhagna pada.
Okay to hamare paas yahan bohot se Yahudi bhi hain.
□ Aap ke paas Assassin Empire se zorin bhi hain
jo phir apna personal Faith practice karna chahte hain.
■ To Arabian Desert mazhabi diversity
aur mazhabi tolerance ka hotbed hai.
□ Aap ko koi bhi th practice karne ki ijazat hai
aur log uski izzat karte hain.
□ Okay aur phir unke paas dunya ke kuch
sab se zeheen Yahudi aur Isai aur Jans hain
is point par.
□ Log jo aakhir mein Arab military machine ko
apni expertise denge.
□ Theek hai to wo Arabon ko Innovative Siege Warfare
aur Military Doctrine aur science develop karne mein madad karenge.
□ Okay kya ye samajh aata hai?
□Usi waqt jab Arabia innovation, dolat aur diversity mein izafa kar raha hai
both buys aur assassin social uh stability ke lehaz se gir rahe hain.
□Okay to jaisa ke hum ne is class mein discuss kiya
jab bhi aap ke paas stability hoti hai
to aakhir mein aap ke paas inequality aur Corruption aa jata hai.
□To bisan Empire ke andar log 3 wajuh se intehai nakhush hain.
□Pehli wajah landlessness ka masla hai.
Dusra masla debt hai.
□Ye masail poori insani tareekh mein rahe hain.
□Chinese tareekh mein itne inqilab kyun hain?
In 2, 2 masail ki wajah se.
□Theek hai kyunki chand logon ki sari zameen par hukumat hai
aur kyunki kisaan itne qarz mein doob jate hain
ke wo usay wapis nahi de sakte.
□Aur unka poora khandaan naslon tak
zamindaron ka ghulam ban jata hai.
□Lekin is waqt bhi Catholic Church ki wajah se
aap ko mazhabi persecution ka masla bhi hai.
□Theek hai aap ko apna Faith practice karne ki ijazat nahi hai.
□Aap ko sirf wo Faith practice karne ki ijazat hai
jo Catholic Church kahta hai.
□Aur yehi soorat-e-haal Persian Empire mein bhi hai.
□Theek hai to log intehai nakhush hain.
□Usi waqt in Empires ki hukumat ke andar bohot instability hai.
□ Kyun? Theek hai sab se pehle kyunki wo hamesha aapas mein lar rahe hain.
□ Okay to Wars, wo hamesha aapas mein lar rahe hain
aur is se unke bohot se resources zaya hote hain.
□ Dusra hai jab bhi aap ke paas bare sheher hain
aap ko plagues ka masla hota hai.
Theek hai bimari ki plagues.
□ To yahan Justinian plague hain
jinhone is point par 10 se 20% population ko mita diya.
□ Aur teesra masla Civil Wars hai.
Theek hai kyunki jab bhi ek emperor marta hai
wo larte hain ke agla Emperor kaun hoga.
□ To dusre lafzon mein hum sochte hain
ke byzantines aur Sans bohot mazboot hain
aur Arab bohot kamzor hain.
□ Jab aap asal mein tajziya karte hain
to aap ko ehsaas hota hai:
□ "Oh wow, bisans intehai kamzor hain,
Assassin bohot kamzor hain
aur Arab bohot mazboot hain."
□ Arabon ka masla ye hai ke wo divided hain.
Theek hai wo hazaron, das hazaron different tribes mein bat gaye hain.
□ To sawal ab ye hai: aap unhe kese muthad karenge?
□ To aap ko logon ko mutasir karne ke liye
ek leader ki zaroorat hai.
Okay aur ye Muhammad hain.
□ Ab hamare liye ye samajhna ahem hai ke
is point par bohot se different prophets hain
jo samajhte hain ke wo Messiah hain.
□ Okay kyunki both zor aan mazhab aur Isai mazhab
aur um Yahudi mazhab mante hain ke Messiah aayega.
□ Okay aur hum ise apocalyptic eschatology kehte hain.
Ye bohot ye bohot bohot popular hai.
□ Theek hai kyunki Empires ke sath
jitne zyada stable Empires hain
utni zyada corruption, utni zyada inequality,
utna zyada social social stagnation hai.
□ Okay to log asal mein apocalyptic eschatology ke idea ki taraf murte hain.
□ To 100 log hain jo khud ko messiah samajhte hain
lekin aakhir mein Muhammad unke logon ka messiah ban jata hai.
Okay aur kyun?
□ Theek hai, khush qismati se hamare paas
ek azeem leader ki formulation hai
jo hum ne is class mein seekhi hai.
Theek hai to mujhe is formulation ki yaad dilane do.
□ 1 Pehla: shakhs itna strategic hai ke wo Visionary ban jata hai.
□ 2 Dusra: shakhs itna Innovative hai ke wo inqilabi ban jata hai.
□ 3 Teesra: shakhs itna disciplined hai ke wo selfless ban jata hai.
□ Theek hai aur to bohot se afraad hain
jin se hum is class mein mile hain
jo is formula ko follow karte hain.
□ To maslan Phillip of Macedon aur Julius Caesar.
□ Phillip aur Julius Caesar, hum Warfare ka tasawwur karte hain.
Unhone apni armies ko meritocracies bana diya
jahan sab se behtareen aur sab se wafadar
class ya cast se balatar ho kar ranks mein upar uth sake.
Okay aur wo selfless the.
Wo hamesha jung mein sab se pe
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Civilizations #28 : Muhammad's Revolution of God
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