🥋 The Combat Effectiveness of Tai Chi Chuan: From Foundation to Application 1. Introduction There is no doubt that Tai Chi Chuan (Taijiquan) is a martial art with formidable combat capabilities. However, many people today question its practical fighting effectiveness — mainly due to the popularization of modern variants. In reality, the widely 普及 (pǔjí – popularized) forms of Tai Chi, such as the National Standardized Routines or Simplified Tai Chi, were primarily developed to meet the public’s demand for health and fitness. With this goal in mind, most practitioners focus on strengthening their bodies and improving health — an aim many successfully achieve — while very few pursue combat effectiveness. Therefore, the genuine martial capability of Tai Chi is now preserved mainly within traditional lineages, where authentic inheritors maintain and transmit its martial essence. 2. Why Combat Skill Was Lost Unfortunately, many traditional Tai Chi schools have lost the methods for cultivating practical combat skill — in other words, the “real stuff.” Two main reasons have led to this regrettable situation: Conservatism: Overly guarding secrets, leading to their eventual disappearance. Shift in Focus: Neglecting martial training, causing the essential core to be gradually forgotten. This is not unique to Tai Chi but a common phenomenon in traditional martial arts. Today, only a minority of true inheritors within traditional lineages still grasp its combat essence. 3. The Training Path to Combat Capability For Tai Chi to develop real combat ability, a practitioner must first cultivate kung fu (功夫) — skill achieved through time and effort. So how does one train to develop this kung fu? The prerequisite is to follow a correct and complete training method. According to traditional experience, “dead forms” — rigid, mechanical repetition — are not effective. Even if one becomes proficient in appearance, they may not know how to apply the movements in combat.