I have good news: Onions are one of the easiest plants in the garden to read. Unlike other plants (I see you, watermelon ๐), where it can be a lot harder to tell, onions basically ๐ต๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ you when they're ready. ๐ฏ ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ: - Your first big clue is when the neck (that's the part where the leaves meet the top of the bulb) flops over onto the ground. - Your second sign is when the outer skin starts turning dry and papery instead of smooth and green. - The third indication is when about half the leaves start yellowing and drying out. BUT WAIT (there's more ๐คฃ), don't rush to pull them just yet. ๐ช๐ฎ๐ถ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐๐ Once the tops flop and start browning, give it another one to two weeks before you pull anything. This does two things: - It lets the onion finish sealing its neck shut, which is what keeps moisture and bacteria out during storage - And it lets the bulb pull the last bit of energy out of the dying stalk. Skip this wait, and you could end up with onions that don't seal properly and rot faster in storage. ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐บ - Stop watering three to five days before you plan to harvest. This gives the outer layers and the soil around the bulb time to dry out, which matters a lot for both pulling them easily and preventing them from trapping excess moisture. - Wait for a dry day if you can. Onions have shallow roots, so on dry soil you can just grab the bulb and gently pull straight up. Wet soil makes them harder to pull, and extra soil can stick to the bulb, which traps moisture you don't want. A couple things to keep in mind: - Pull from the bulb, not the stem. Yanking on the stem can snap it. - Once it's out, gently brush off the dirt with your hand. - Don't peel off any of the outer papery layers yet. Those are doing a job (protecting the bulb), and you'll want them for curing. ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐บ If you're planning to store your onions rather than eat them right away, they need to cure first. Lay them out in a single layer somewhere shaded with good airflow, out of direct sun. A covered patio, garage, or shop all work fine.