Dawn vs Dusk: Does the Time You Practise Yoga Matter?
A recent randomized controlled trial investigated whether practising yoga in the morning or evening produces different outcomes for sleep, mood, wellbeing, and lifestyle habits in young adults. The study involved 156 postgraduate students who were assigned to: - Morning tele-yoga (6ā7am) - Evening tele-yoga (6ā7pm) - Waitlist control Participants practised a structured 60-minute yoga programme, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. What did they find? Both morning and evening yoga improved wellbeing compared to doing nothing. Participants in both yoga groups reported: - Better sleep quality - Lower stress, anxiety and depression - Improved quality of life - Reduced anger and restlessness - Healthier lifestyle behaviours overall However, there were some interesting differences. Morning yoga seemed to have the edge for: - Reducing sleep disturbances - Increasing energy and feelings of restfulness - Encouraging healthier food choices and less junk food - Developing more "morningness" (earlier body-clock tendencies) - Increasing "sattva" traits, described as greater clarity, harmony and positive mental health Evening yoga showed a unique benefit. Participants reported a greater reduction in feelings of sadness compared with the control group. What might this mean for yoga teachers? Different times of day invite different qualities of practice. Morning classes may lend themselves well to: - Breath-led movement - Energising pranayama - Establishing intention - Building positive daily habits Evening classes may lend themselves well to: - Down-regulation - Reflection - Longer exhalations - Restorative and meditative practices So should we stop assuming all yoga classes should look the same regardless of when they're taught? The authors themselves suggest that more dynamic practices may be better suited to mornings, while slower, more meditative practices may fit evenings. One of the most interesting findings was that participants began making healthier lifestyle choices, even though they were never given advice about diet, sleep, or behaviour change. This raises a question worth exploring in classes, teacher trainings, or communities of whether yoga change behaviour because it gives us information, or because it changes our relationship with ourselves?