Fun fact - Islam isn't responsible for the "islamic golden age", it was mostly Persians and other societies who were responsible for it, and it was actually islam that was the cause for its suppression.
We’ve all heard the mainstream narrative about the "Islamic Golden Age"—the idea that a religious boom suddenly birthed modern algebra, optics, and medicine out of 7th-century Arabia. But if you actually look at the historical data, the reality is the exact opposite. The scientific boom wasn't caused by the religion; it was the final, brilliant sunset of the ancient civilizations that the empire conquered, which the religious establishment eventually choked out. Here is what the historical record actually shows: 1. It Wasn't an "Arab" or "Religious" Achievement The greatest minds of this era weren't Arabs, and many weren't even Muslim. Al-Khwarizmi (the "Father of Algebra") was an ethnic Persian from modern-day Uzbekistan. Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Al-Biruni, and Omar Khayyam were all Persians.They wrote in Arabic for the exact same reason Copernicus wrote in Latin—because it was the mandatory lingua franca imposed by the conquering empire. The actual brainpower belonged to the highly advanced, subjugated Persian, Greek, Syriac Christian, and Jewish cultures. 2. It Was Forcefully Funded by the Oppressed Where did the Caliphs get the immense wealth to fund institutions like Baghdad’s House of Wisdom? They extracted it directly from conquered populations through the Jizya (the discriminatory tax on non-Muslim minorities) and the Kharaj (land taxes). In a brutal historical irony, the indigenous, subjugated societies were forced to fund the very imperial machine that rebranded their ancestors' genius as an "Islamic" achievement. 3. Islam Didn't Foster the Golden Age—It Killed It While external invasions like the Mongol sack of Baghdad in 1258 did physical damage, the Golden Age died from internal cultural suicide. The religious framework actively suppressed its own rationalists: Early on, the Mu'tazilites (a school that championed Greek logic and reason) were violently crushed by orthodox Caliphs. Theologians like Al-Ghazali gained massive influence, preaching "occasionalism"—the idea that natural laws don't exist and that everything (like fire burning cotton) happens only because of immediate divine will.