🄬 Forage Crops for Poultry: Nutritional Value of Various Greens
We seem to be on a feed and nutrĆ­ kick this week and many are starting their gardens, so I figured I would keep it going!
Want to grow nutritious greens for your flock? Not all forage is equal! Let’s explore what research tells us about the best options.
Why Forage Matters:
🌱Provides vitamins, minerals, antioxidants
🌱Supports gut health and digestion
🌱Enriches yolk color naturally
🌱Reduces feed costs (supplemental only!)
🌱Behavioral enrichment
Top Forage Crops by Nutritional Value:
LEGUMES (Highest Protein):
šŸ€ Alfalfa: 15-20% protein, calcium-rich, vitamins A, K
šŸ€Clover: 15-18% protein, palatable, fixes nitrogen in soil
šŸ€Field peas: High protein forage option
BRASSICAS:
🄦Kale: Vitamins A, C, K; calcium; antioxidants
🄦Turnip greens: Nutrient-dense, fast-growing
🄦Cabbage: Good winter storage option
🄦Broccoli leaves: High in vitamins
GRASSES:
🐄Wheat grass: Vitamins, chlorophyll, easy to grow
🐄Rye grass: Hardy, quick-establishing
🐄Oat grass: Palatable, good nutrition
OTHER EXCELLENT OPTIONS:
🄬Swiss chard: Vitamins A, K, C; minerals
🄬Lettuce: Lower nutrition but high palatability
Dandelion: Vitamins A, C, K; often free!
🄬Plantain (herb): Anti-inflammatory properties
🄬Comfrey: High protein, minerals (feed in moderation)
Nutritional Highlights:
šŸ“VITAMIN A: Dark leafy greens (kale, spinach, alfalfa)
šŸ“CALCIUM: Alfalfa, clover, kale, dandelion
šŸ“PROTEIN: Legumes (alfalfa, clover)
šŸ“ANTIOXIDANTS: Colorful greens, herbs
Growing Tips:
āœ“ Rotate plantings for continuous harvest
āœ“ Protect young plants from flock access
āœ“ Consider chicken-safe ā€œsalad gardenā€
āœ“ Perennials (comfrey, alfalfa) = less replanting
Important Reminders:
šŸ”Forage = SUPPLEMENT, not complete diet
šŸ”Limit high-oxalate greens (spinach) to moderation
šŸ”Avoid treated lawn clippings
šŸ”Introduce new greens gradually
Your turn:
ā“What’s your flock’s favorite green—the one they devour first? 🄬
ā“Do you grow anything specifically for your chickens? What works best? 🌱
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Nisana Miller
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🄬 Forage Crops for Poultry: Nutritional Value of Various Greens
The Healthy Coop Collective
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Vet-led community for backyard poultry keepers. Dr. Nisana, DVM, provides expert guidance on flock health, disease prevention, nutrition, & wellness.
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