· Expiation – The act of atoning for sin, removing guilt through sacrifice;focuses on removal of sin's penalty · Propitiation – The appeasement of divine wrath; focuses on satisfying God's justice through Christ’s Work · Justification – Legal declaration of righteousness before God · Sanctification – Process of being made holy · Glorification – transformation of believers into Christ's perfect image, free from sin's presence · Reconciliation – Restoration of relationship between God and humanity