When you’re learning something new at the piano — especially improvisation — there are really three kinds of memory working together:
1️⃣ Rote memory — what you copy and repeat until it feels familiar.
2️⃣ Intellectual understanding — what you analyse and explain (why those notes, why that harmony).
3️⃣ Muscle memory — what your hands remember automatically through calm repetition.
Most frustration comes from leaning too hard on one and neglecting the others. The real fluency comes when all three start talking to each other.
💡 Key idea: “You practise with your brain, but you perform with your body.”
🎯 Try this:Next time you learn a short passage or lick — pause to ask:
- Have I memorised it (rote)?
- Do I understand it (intellectual)?
- Can I play it calmly without thinking (muscle)?If any layer feels weak, that’s where your next improvement lies.
👇 Watch the short highlight below — then share in Progress & Wins which of the three layers you most rely on, and which one you want to strengthen next.
(Full replay → Classroom → Workshop Replay Library → Beating Piano Frustration)
— Benedict 🎵