1d (edited) • Peptide Tips
How Long Are Peptides Good After Reconstitution? (The REAL Answer)
I get this question constantly: "How long are peptides good for after reconstituted?"
And I'm guilty of this too—we just throw out "6-8 weeks" because that covers about 80-90% of peptides. But here's the truth: that number doesn't apply to everything, and understanding WHY will make you a much smarter researcher.
The Quick Answer vs. The Real Answer
The quick answer: Most peptides last 6-8 weeks refrigerated after reconstitution.
The real answer: We don't have comprehensive stability data on every peptide. Some degrade in 2-3 weeks. Others stay potent for months. The difference comes down to the peptide's molecular structure—specifically, which amino acids are in the chain.
Why Peptides Degrade: The Three Main Mechanisms
Think of your reconstituted peptide like a paper chain—each link is an amino acid. Over time, three main forces work to break or damage those links:
1. OXIDATION (The "Rusting" Problem)
Just like metal rusts when exposed to oxygen, certain amino acids in peptides are vulnerable to oxidation. The biggest troublemakers are:
  • Methionine (Met) — Contains a sulfur atom that oxygen loves to attack
  • Cysteine (Cys) — Also sulfur-containing, extremely reactive
  • Tryptophan (Trp) — Has an aromatic ring structure vulnerable to oxygen damage
What happens: When these amino acids oxidize, the peptide's shape changes. Since shape = function in peptides, oxidized peptides often don't work as well or at all.
Real-world example: Every time you draw from your vial, you're introducing a tiny bit of air. That air contains oxygen. Over weeks of repeated draws, oxidation accumulates.
How to minimize: Use bacteriostatic water (the benzyl alcohol helps), minimize how often you access the vial, and store away from light.
2. HYDROLYSIS (The "Water Breakdown" Problem)
This is ironic—the very water you use to reconstitute your peptide slowly works to break it down.
Certain amino acids are prone to a process called deamidation, where water essentially attacks the amino acid and changes its chemical structure:
  • Asparagine (Asn) — The fastest to deamidate, especially when followed by Glycine in the sequence
  • Glutamine (Gln) — Slower than asparagine, but still vulnerable
What happens: The amino acid loses an ammonia group and gains a negative charge. This changes the peptide's overall charge and shape, affecting how it binds to receptors.
The Asn-Gly "hot spot": If a peptide has Asparagine followed by Glycine in its sequence, that spot can have a half-life as short as 1-2 days under certain conditions. This is why some peptides degrade faster than others—it depends on their specific amino acid sequence.
pH matters: Deamidation accelerates at higher pH (more basic/alkaline conditions). This is why many reconstitution guides recommend slightly acidic bacteriostatic water (pH 5-6) for sensitive peptides.
3. AGGREGATION (The "Clumping" Problem)
Sometimes peptide molecules stick together and form clumps. Once aggregated, they don't work properly because they can't bind to receptors correctly.
What causes it:
  • Temperature fluctuations (freeze-thaw cycles)
  • Shaking the vial vigorously
  • High concentrations
  • Time in solution
What it looks like: Cloudiness, particles, or visible "floaties" in your vial. If you see this, the peptide is likely compromised.
Real-World Example: HCG
Let's talk about HCG because the community's experience with it perfectly illustrates these principles.
What people report: Around the 3-week mark, many notice effectiveness dropping—libido decreases, overall response diminishes. They switch to a new vial from the same batch, same dosage, same everything—and suddenly it works again.
What the science says: Stability studies show HCG can retain 90%+ potency for 30-60 days when properly stored, with some showing minimal degradation at 90 days. But here's the key—those studies are conducted under ideal conditions.
The gap between lab and real life:
  • Labs use precise temperature control. Your fridge fluctuates.
  • Labs minimize air exposure. You're drawing from the vial regularly.
  • Labs use pharmaceutical-grade storage. You're using whatever vial it came in.
My take: The 3-week experience many report is likely a combination of:
  1. Cumulative oxidation from repeated access
  2. Temperature fluctuations from opening the fridge
  3. Possible bacterial introduction despite bacteriostatic water
Peptides That Degrade Faster
Based on amino acid composition and community experience, these tend to have shorter useful windows after reconstitution:
HCG — 3-4 weeks optimal. It's a large glycoprotein with a complex structure that's more vulnerable to degradation.
Humanin — Degrades quickly. Research reports rapid instability in solution.
IGF-1 — 3-4 weeks. Has multiple disulfide bonds that are prone to scrambling over time.
Certain GH secretagogues — Varies depending on the specific amino acid sequence.
Peptides That Tend to Be More Stable
BPC-157 — 6-8 weeks. Relatively simple structure makes it more resilient.
Most GLP-1 analogs — 6-8 weeks. These are specifically designed for stability.
TB-500 — 6-8 weeks. Has a stable amino acid composition.
Best Practices to Maximize Stability
  1. Store at 2-8°C (36-46°F) — Consistent refrigerator temperature
  2. Use bacteriostatic water — The 0.9% benzyl alcohol inhibits bacterial growth
  3. Minimize air exposure — Don't leave the vial open, use clean needles
  4. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles — Never freeze reconstituted peptides unless specifically recommended
  5. Keep away from light — Many peptides are photosensitive
  6. Don't shake — Swirl gently if mixing is needed
  7. Consider smaller vials — Use what you can within 3-4 weeks
The Bottom Line
The "6-8 weeks" guideline exists because it's a safe, conservative estimate for most common peptides under typical storage conditions. But it's not universal.
My recommendation: If you're using a peptide and notice declining effectiveness around 3-4 weeks, don't assume it's in your head. The amino acid composition of that specific peptide might make it more vulnerable to degradation. Switch to a fresh vial and see if results return.
We need more research on stability timelines for specific peptides used in our community. Until then, pay attention to your own experience—it's valuable data.
Questions? Drop them below. Let's build our collective knowledge on this.
—Derek
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Derek Pruski
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How Long Are Peptides Good After Reconstitution? (The REAL Answer)
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