Hey Portuguese learners! Want to sound way more natural in just one week? These tiny "secret glue" words transform choppy sentences into smooth, native speech. Perfect for your A1→A2 jump!
Then practice these connectors daily. Your fluency will skyrocket! 🌊 Let's dive in... 👇
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E (And) - Simple Addition 📍
Pronunciation: eh
Use it to merge ideas smoothly!
- "Moro e trabalho em Lisboa."MOH-roo eh tra-BAH-lyo aim Lee-zh-BOH-ah.(I live and work in Lisbon.) ✅
- "Falo português e inglês."FAH-loo por-too-GHEHZ aim een-GLEHZH.(I speak Portuguese and English.) ✅
- "Gosto de ler e escrever."GOHSH-too deh lehr eh ehsh-kreh-VAIR.(I like reading and writing.) ✅
- "Ela estuda e trabalha ao mesmo tempo."EH-lah eh-SHTOO-dah eh tra-BAH-lyah ow SEH-moo TEHM-poo.(She studies and works at the same time.) ✅
💡 Pro Tip: Replaces two short sentences = instant sophistication!
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Também (Also/Too) - Adding Ideas ➕
Pronunciation: tam-BEHM
Show agreement or extras!
- "Eu sou professor. Ele também é professor."OW soo pro-feh-SOR. EH-leh tam-BEHM eh pro-feh-SOR.(I'm a teacher. He's a teacher too.) ✅
- "Maria fala francês. Eu também falo francês."Mah-REE-ah FAH-lah frahn-SEHZ. OW tam-BEHM FAH-loo frahn-SEHZ.(Maria speaks French. I speak French too.) ✅
- "Gosto de viajar. Meu amigo também gosta."GOHSH-too deh vyeh-ZHAHR. MEH-oo ah-MEE-goo tam-BEHM GOHSH-tah.(I like traveling. My friend likes it too.) ✅
- "Ela trabalha aqui e eu também trabalho aqui."(She works here and I work here too.) ✅
💡 Pro Tip: Start responses with it for natural flow!
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Ainda (Still/Yet) - Continuity ⏳
Pronunciation: EEN-yah
Something persists despite changes!
- "Ainda mora em Lisboa?"EEN-yah MOH-rah aim Lee-zh-BOH-ah?(Does he still live in Lisbon?) ❓
- "Ainda não terminei o projeto."EEN-yah noh tehr-MEE-nee oo proh-ZHEH-too.(I haven't finished the project yet.) ✅
- "Trabalho ainda na mesma empresa."Tra-BAH-lyoo EEN-yah nah SEH-moo em-PREH-zah.(I still work at the same company.) ✅
- "Ainda aprendo português, mas já consigo conversar."(I'm still learning Portuguese, but I can already hold a conversation.) ✅
💡 Pro Tip: Bridges expectation vs. reality perfectly!
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Mas (But) - Contrast ⚖️
Pronunciation: mahsh
Introduce opposition!
- "É caro, mas é excelente."Eh KAH-roo, mahsh eh ehk-seh-LEHN-teh.(It's expensive, but it's excellent.) ✅
- "Queria ir, mas não tenho tempo."Keh-REE-ah eer, mahsh now TEHN-yoo TEHM-poo.(I wanted to go, but I don't have time.) ✅
- "Falo português, mas com sotaque."(I speak Portuguese, but with an accent.) ✅
- "Não é fácil, mas vale a pena."(It's not easy, but it's worth it.) ✅
💡 Pro Tip: Your everyday contrast essential!
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Só Que (But the thing is...) - Natural Caveat
Pronunciation: soh keh
Super Portuguese! Sounds native in PT.
- "Adoraria viajar contigo, só que não tenho dinheiro."Ah-doh-rah-REE-ah vyeh-ZHAHR kohn-TEE-goo, soh keh now TEHN-yoo deh-EI-roo.(I'd love to travel with you, but I don't have money.) 🔥
- "Ele é simpático, só que às vezes é impaciente."EH-leh eh seem-PAH-tee-koo, soh keh ahz VEHZ eh eem-pah-see-EN-teh.(He's nice, but sometimes he's impatient.) ✅
- "Queria aprender tudo rápido, só que leva tempo."(I wanted to learn everything quickly, but it just takes time.) ✅
- "Gosto de português, só que os verbos são complicados."(I like Portuguese, but it's just that the verbs are complicated.) ✅
💡 Pro Tip: More casual than "mas" – Portugal's conversational gold!
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Porque (Because) - Reasons ❓➡️💡
Pronunciation: por-KEH
Explain WHY!
- "Não vou hoje porque estou cansado."Now vow HO-zheh por-KEH esh-TOW kahn-SAH-doo.(I'm not going today because I'm tired.) ✅
- "Aprendo português porque adoro a cultura."Ah-PREHN-doo por-too-GHEHZ por-KEH ah-DOH-roo ah kool-TOO-rah.(I learn Portuguese because I love the culture.) ❤️
- "Ela saiu cedo porque tem uma reunião."(She left early because she has a meeting.) ✅
- "Escolhi Lisboa porque é bonita e vibrante."(I chose Lisbon because it's beautiful and vibrant.) ✅
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Então (So/Then) - Consequence ➡️🎯
Pronunciation: ehn-TWOH
Cause → Effect!
- "Estudei bastante, então acertei no teste."Ehsh-too-DAY bees-TAHN-teh, ehn-TWOH ah-sehr-TAY noo TEHSH-chee.(I studied a lot, so I got the test right.) ✅
- "Ele não respondeu, então fui sozinho."(He didn't respond, so I went alone.) ✅
- "Estava chovendo, então ficamos em casa."Ehsh-TAH-vah shoh-VEHN-doo, ehn-TWOH fee-KAH-mooz aim KAH-zah.(It was raining, so we stayed home.) ✅
- "Entendi a lição, então posso continuar?"(I understood the lesson, so can I continue?) ❓ =====================================================================
Quick Practice Exercises! 💪🎯
Transform these A1 sentences:
- "Moro em Lisboa. Trabalho em Lisboa."→ "Moro e trabalho em Lisboa." ✅
- "Gosto de viajar. Gosto de conhecer pessoas novas."→ "Gosto de viajar e conhecer pessoas novas." ✅
- "Quero aprender. É difícil."→ "Quero aprender, mas é difícil." (or "só que") ✅
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Respond to a friend:
- Friend: "Falo português."You: "Eu também falo!" ✅
Explain your day:
- "Saí cedo porque tinha reunião." ✅
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Real Conversation Examples 🗣️
Building a story:
"Acordei cedo, então decidi fazer um passeio. Caminhei no parque, e depois tomei café. Estava muito frio, só que valeu a pena porque o dia ficou lindo."
English:
"I woke up early, so I decided to go for a walk. I walked in the park, and then had coffee. It was very cold, but it was worth it because the day turned out beautiful." 🌅
Explaining a choice:
"Escolhi este curso porque quero aprender melhor, e também porque é acessível. Não é fácil, mas já consigo ver progresso."
English:
"I chose this course because I want to learn better, and also because it's affordable. It's not easy, but I can already see progress." 📈
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🎉 Start TODAY: Focus on mas/porque/então first, then add só que for that authentic Portuguese flair! Practice + video = fluency unlocked!
Drop your practice sentences in the comments! Let's see your A2 progress! 👏
Want to go deeper with conjunctions check out Practice Portuguese course on it