TACMED TRAINING: “C” – Circulation (MARCH)
Why “C” Matters
You can stop the bleeding and manage airway/breathing—but if circulation fails, shock kills quietly.
“C” is about keeping blood moving, organs perfused, and preventing preventable death.
What “C” Covers (Plain Language)
Circulation focuses on:
  • Identifying shock
  • Managing bleeding you may have missed
  • Supporting blood flow until higher care arrives
Think: “Is blood moving where it needs to go?”
Step-by-Step: Circulation Check
1️⃣ Recheck for Bleeding (You WILL miss things)
  • Quickly sweep head-to-toe
  • Look under clothing, behind legs, armpits, groin
  • Check tourniquets: Still tight? Bleeding stopped? Time noted?
👉 Rule: If you see blood, fix it before moving on.
2️⃣ Assess for Shock (This Is the Silent Killer)
Early signs:
  • Pale, cool, clammy skin
  • Fast pulse
  • Anxiety, restlessness
  • Thirst
Late signs (bad):
  • Confusion
  • Weak or absent pulse
  • Loss of consciousness
👉 You don’t need a BP cuff—use your eyes and hands.
3️⃣ Treat Shock (Simple, Effective Actions)
  • Lay them flat (if no contraindication)
  • Keep them warm (blanket, jacket, space blanket)
  • Control pain & anxiety (calm voice matters)
  • Do NOT give food or drink
  • Rapid evacuation / EMS activation
🧠 Cold + blood loss = clot failure.
4️⃣ Capillary Refill & Mental Status (Quick Field Checks)
  • Press fingernail → refill >2 seconds = poor perfusion
  • Ask simple questions: “What’s your name?” “Where are we?” “What happened?”
Changes = worsening circulation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid 🚫
  • ❌ Assuming bleeding control = circulation handled
  • ❌ Ignoring temperature management
  • ❌ Letting patients sit or walk unnecessarily
  • ❌ Focusing on gear instead of reassessment
Real-World Mindset Shift:
Tourniquets save lives—but shock management keeps them alive long enough to matter.
Circulation isn’t flashy.
It’s discipline, reassessment, and calm control.
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Jonathan Lōser
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TACMED TRAINING: “C” – Circulation (MARCH)
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