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Recourse vs Non-Recourse Debt
Recourse vs non-recourse debt is a crucial concept for multifamily investors and newer syndicators to understand. If you buy a 50-unit deal with a recourse loan and it goes sideways, you could lose the property and still owe the bank money. If you buy that same deal with a non-recourse loan and it fails, you lose the property, but the lender generally cannot come after your personal assets. That one distinction has massive implications for overall risk mitigation (or lack there of it) across your investment portfolio. Recourse Loans A recourse loan means you personally guarantee the debt. If the property cannot cover the loan balance, the lender can pursue your personal assets to make up the difference. Why lenders like it: • Lower risk to them • Often easier approval for smaller or newer sponsors • Sometimes slightly better pricing Why it is risky for you: • Your personal balance sheet is exposed • Higher psychological pressure • One bad deal can affect everything Non-Recourse Loans A non-recourse loan limits the lender’s recovery to the property itself, assuming no fraud or “bad boy” carveouts. Why sponsors prefer it: • Your personal assets are protected • Cleaner risk separation • More scalable for syndicators Why it can be harder: • Stronger deal metrics required • Experienced sponsorship often expected • May carry slightly stricter structure When each is typically used: Recourse is common in: • Smaller multifamily deals • Community bank financing • First or second deals for new operators • Bridge loans where lenders want extra security Non-recourse is common in: • Agency debt through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac • Larger stabilized multifamily • Institutional or repeat sponsors • Deals with strong DSCR and occupancy For syndicators, this decision is not just about gunning for lower rates or closing the deal, it's about risk allocation. Are you comfortable tying your personal net worth to the outcome? Or are you building a structure where risk is primarily contained within the asset?
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12 unit
I have a small multifamily property under contract and am seeking a capital partner. The deal is producing 9–10% in-place returns, with upside to 11–12% through a light value-add renovation (contractor pricing already in hand). Capital raise is approximately $250K for the acquisition. Feel free to DM me for details.
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All things Multifamily, otherwise known as Apartment Buildings: investing, managing, owning, financing, raising capital, partnerships, legal, debt.
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