One of the biggest misconceptions in education is that struggling readers aren't capable of complex thinking. Nothing could be further from the truth.
I've worked with students who could solve complicated problems, carry on thoughtful conversations, and ask insightful questions but struggled to read a grade-level passage.
This is because reading is not a measure of intelligence. It is a learned skill that depends on developing many smaller skills that work together over time. When one of those skills is weak—whether it's decoding, fluency, vocabulary, or language comprehension—reading becomes much harder.
That doesn't mean the student isn't intelligent.
It means the student needs instruction that targets the specific barrier.
As educators, one of the greatest gifts we can give struggling readers is refusing to confuse reading ability with thinking ability.
Lab Takeaway: A student's reading struggle tells us where they need support—not how much they're capable of learning.
Discussion: What's one strength you've seen in a student who also struggled with reading?