Bullying Doesn’t Always End at School
Ask most people what comes to mind when they hear the word bullying, and you’ll see images of playgrounds, hallways, and lunchrooms. We imagine children and teenagers navigating cliques, insults, physical intimidation, and social rejection. What we don’t often talk about is what happens to those patterns when we grow up.
In adulthood, bullying rarely looks like a lunch-money demand or a shove into a locker. It becomes subtle, polished, and harder to name. It wears business attire. It hides behind emails, tone, body language, status, and social power. And because society expects maturity in adults, victims often doubt their own experience. They tell themselves they’re being too sensitive, overreacting, or misunderstanding the situation. That doubt is exactly what allows the behavior to continue and escalate.
Adult bullying is everywhere. It shows up in workplaces, relationships, sporting clubs, friend groups, families, and even community activism circles where kindness is part of the public message. It’s not loud all the time. In fact, the most damaging forms of adult bullying happen quietly.
Most adult bullies are not born cruel. They are formed. The root of adult bullying almost always tracks back to unresolved childhood dynamics. Children who felt powerless, invisible, ridiculed, neglected, or constantly criticised often develop one of two coping strategies as they grow. They shrink, or they compensate. Adult bullies fall into the second category.
They learn, consciously or unconsciously, that control equals safety. That dominance equals respect. That intimidation equals strength.
And because no one ever taught them how to regulate their emotions properly, bullying becomes their emotional release valve. Anger, jealousy, fear, shame, and insecurity leak out through sarcasm, criticism, public humiliation, subtle exclusion, gossip, and professional sabotage.
Ironically, many adult bullies were once victims themselves. But instead of doing the hard, uncomfortable work of healing, they choose replication. It’s a handed-down trauma pattern. Hurt, unexamined, doesn’t disappear. It looks for an outlet. In childhood, that outlet is often physical. In adulthood, it becomes psychological.
Behind every adult bully is an insecure individual with a fragile sense of identity.
Confident, emotionally healthy adults don’t need to belittle others. They don’t need status games, one-upmanship, or control tactics. They can sit in a room with strong personalities without feeling threatened. They can be challenged without feeling attacked. They can lose without collapsing.
Bullies can’t.
They experience other people’s competence, confidence, popularity, or likeability as a threat to their own worth. Instead of rising to the level of growth, they try to pull the other person down. It feels logical to an insecure mind. "If I make you smaller, I become bigger."
That’s why adult bullying is often directed at people who are capable, compassionate, socially respected, or independent thinkers. Bullies don’t target weakness as much as people believe. They target perceived competition. The person who carries a quiet power, the one others trust, the one who can’t be easily manipulated. The bully is trying to eliminate danger, not create fun.
Adult bullying is often disguised as something else entirely. It may be masked as “just joking,” when the joke only ever seems to land on one person. It may look like “strong management,” when in reality it's public shaming, intimidation, and fear-based compliance.
It may appear as “honesty,” but it lacks compassion and timing.
It may be framed as “concern,” but it’s delivered through gossip behind closed doors.
It hides behind back-handed compliments, eye rolls, deliberate exclusion from conversations or invitations, micromanagement, silent treatment, interrupting, dismissing ideas, or subtle power plays during meetings.
In adult relationships, bullying can even appear as “passion” or “protectiveness” when it’s really emotional control, jealousy, possessiveness, and manipulation.
And in family systems, adult bullying is often overlooked altogether because “that’s just how they are.” The loud uncle. The controlling sister. The passive-aggressive mother. The belittling older sibling. Tradition excuses what would be considered unacceptable behaviour if it came from anyone else.
One of the cruel ironies of adult bullying is that it often cuts deeper than childhood bullying, because as adults, we expect better. Children don’t know who they are yet. Adults usually do. When a coworker, partner, supervisor, or friend repeatedly undermines your value, your competence, or your character, the damage isn’t just social. It hits your identity. Your self-trust. Your confidence in your own perception of reality. And because adults have mortgages, careers, families, reputations, and responsibilities, walking away isn’t always simple. So the victim stays. And the longer they stay, the more normalized the abuse becomes.
Bullies depend on silence, discomfort, and self-doubt. The moment a composed, self-aware adult calmly names the behaviour or refuses to absorb it, the dynamic shifts.
This does not require confrontation fueled by anger. It requires grounded presence and assertiveness.
“I’m noticing the way you speak to me changes when others are around. That stops now.”
“Jokes that undermine me aren’t jokes. Don’t repeat that again.”
“I’m open to feedback, but not public criticism. If there’s an issue, bring it to me privately.”
You don’t need to over-explain. You don’t need to debate. Boundaries that require long explanations are weak boundaries.
But the fastest way to disarm a bully is to remove the emotional reward.
Every adult who becomes aware of these patterns and chooses a different response becomes the interruption point in the cycle. They break the hand-off of pain from one generation to the next. They model emotional maturity. They teach their children what strength actually looks like. They show colleagues what respect feels like. They can have a massive effect on their environments without ever needing to raise their voice.
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Glenn Stevens
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Bullying Doesn’t Always End at School
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