📉 Did Your Score Drop from a Hard Inquiry? Here's When You Can Legally Remove It 👇
Hard inquiries can drop your score by 5–20 points in seconds.
But did you know:
✅ Not all inquiries are legal
✅ Many are added without your consent
✅ You can dispute and remove them (the right way)
Let’s break it down so you don’t waste time disputing things you can’t remove — and get the illegal ones off fast.
🔍 What Is a Hard Inquiry?
A hard inquiry shows up when:
You apply for credit (loan, credit card, car, etc.)
You authorize a lender to pull your report
It can affect your score for 12 months (even though it reports for 2 years)
📌 A soft inquiry (preapproval, checking your own credit) has no impact.
❌ When You Can’t Remove a Hard Inquiry:
You knowingly applied for credit
You signed an application or gave permission
You were rate-shopping for a car or mortgage (multiple pulls in 30 days are counted as one)
✅ When You CAN Dispute a Hard Inquiry:
🚫 You didn’t authorize it
🚫 You were identity-thefted or tricked
🚫 A business or collector pulled your report without valid reason
🚫 You never applied for credit with that lender
📌 These violate FCRA Section 604(a) — which says only permissible purpose inquiries are legal.
🛠️ Hard Inquiry Removal Workflow
STEP 1️⃣: Pull Your Credit Report
Look under the Inquiries section on each report.
STEP 2️⃣: Identify Suspicious Pulls
Questions to ask:
Did I apply for this?
Did I consent in writing or online?
Was this done by a debt collector or company I’ve never heard of?
Flag any you don’t recognize.
STEP 3️⃣: Send a Certified Letter to Each Bureau
🧾 Use the template below to demand removal of unauthorized inquiries under FCRA law.
📬 Send it certified mail with:
Copy of your ID
Proof of address
Highlighted copy of the credit report
✍️ Hard Inquiry Dispute Letter (Copy & Paste)
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State ZIP]
[Phone Number]
[Date]
[Credit Bureau Name]
[Address]
Subject: Dispute of Unauthorized Hard Inquiry – FCRA Section 604(a)
To Whom It May Concern,
I am writing to dispute the following hard inquiry that appears on my credit report:
❖ Company Name: [Insert Name]
❖ Date of Inquiry: [Insert Date]
I did not authorize this credit inquiry, nor did I apply for credit with this company. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, only inquiries made with a consumer’s written or electronic consent for a legitimate credit transaction are permissible.
I am formally requesting that this unauthorized inquiry be removed immediately from my credit file. Please provide written confirmation of the deletion within the 30-day investigation period.
Enclosed:
- A copy of my government-issued ID
- Proof of current address
- Highlighted copy of my credit report
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Last 4 of SSN]
[Date of Birth]
🔁 What If the Bureau “Verifies” It?
If they respond saying the inquiry was valid:
Ask for proof of consent (they rarely have it)
File a complaint with the CFPB if they fail to investigate
Freeze LexisNexis and SageStream (they store inquiry data)