If you are using wholesaling as an exit strategy and filtering pre-foreclosures as motivation you need to learn the formula required to make a suitable offer. Here’s what to consider:
- The Max Allowable Offer must be higher the debt.
- Finding out what the total amount or debt owed.
- If the MAO is exactly for as much as the seller owes then the seller walks away with nothing.
Here is the correct formula to use:
MAO (Paid by End-Buyer)=Sellers Debt Payoff - Sellers Cash to Walk Away - Assignment Fee
The Deal-Breaker Scenario Revisited
If you run your formula and find that:
MAO<Total Outstanding Debt
This is called being "Under Water" or a Negative Equity Position.
In this case, the seller cannot sell the property in a standard transaction, and your wholesale deal is dead, unless you pursue one of these two specialized strategies:
- Short Sale: You contract the property and ask the lender to accept the sale price (your MAO) even though it is lessthan the full debt owed. (Complex and time-consuming.)
- Subject To (Sub2): You take over the payments on the existing mortgage, and the seller deeds you the property. (Requires specialized legal knowledge and is not wholesaling.)
Formula Example
Let's assume the following:
ARV: $300,000
Estimated Repair Costs: $50,000
Your Target Assignment Fee: $10,000
Calculate the MAO: 70% Rule
MAO=($300,000×0.70)−$50,000
MAO=$210,000−$50,000
MAO=$160,000
Calculate Your Offer to the Seller:
Offer to Seller=MAO−Your Assignment Fee
Offer to Seller=$160,000−$10,000
Offer to Seller=$150,000
You would offer the pre-foreclosure seller $150,000 for the house.