Lately, Ozempic, Wegovy and other similar drugs have become really popular, often framed as a "miracle" for weight loss.
But what are these drugs? They are calld Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. When you eat, your gut releases a hormone called GLP-1. It tells your brain you’re full and tells your stomach to slow down. Drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy are "GLP-1 agonists", which is just a fancy way of saying they stay in your system much longer than your natural hormones do.
GLP-1 drugs are a class of medications primarily developed for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
They achieve this through several mechanisms :
•Stimulating Insulin Release: They signal the pancreas to release more insulin when blood sugar levels are high.
•Inhibiting Glucagon: They reduce the production of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar.
•Slowing Digestion: They delay gastric emptying, which prevents sugar spikes after meals and promotes a feeling of fullness.
While weight loss is a significant side effect, and sometimes a secondary benefit, of GLP-1 drugs, it is not their original primary indication . While some versions are now waiting for FDA approval for chronic weight management in individuals with obesity or weight-related conditions, many people are using the diabetes-specific versions (like Ozempic) "off-label" for weight loss .
And now, let me put here the (very long) list of side effects:
•Nausea: very common, especially when starting or increasing the dose.
•Vomiting: often accompanies nausea.
•Diarrhea or constipation: digestive changes are frequent.
•Loss of appetite: a direct consequence of slowed gastric emptying and brain signals.
•Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas, which can be life-threatening.
•Gallbladder disease: Including gallstones.
•Kidney issues: rare cases of kidney damage have been reported.
•Gastroparesis (stomach paralysis): a condition where the stomach slows down too much, leading to chronic vomiting and severe discomfort .
•"Ozempic Face": rapid weight loss can lead to facial fat loss, resulting in a hollowed, sagging and aged appearance .
-sudden blindness, stroke ... and I think you got the picture.
Using these medications as a "vanity" tool without medical necessity is a gamble with your health.