Punjab's Gender Crisis: When A Community Betrays Its Own Guru
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the most progressive voice on women's equality of his entire era. Not just in Punjab. Not just in South Asia. In the world. The words he wrote in the 15th century about the sacred status of women have no parallel in any contemporary religious text. Five hundred years later, the community that carries his name has one of the worst gender imbalances on earth. That is not a coincidence. It is a failure. And it deserves to be named as one. The Scale Of What We Are Looking At: Punjab's sex ratio at birth sits among the most skewed in India, a country that already has a severe nationwide problem. In the worst affected districts, the ratio has dropped to approximately 800 girls born per 1,000 boys. The global biological average is around 950 girls per 1,000 boys. Every single number below that average represents a life that was ended or prevented because it was female. This is not a rounding error. This is not a statistical anomaly. This is systematic elimination, carried out quietly, decision by decision, family by family, across one of the most historically significant regions in Sikh history. What Gurbani Actually Says: Guru Nanak Dev Ji wrote in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Ang 473: Bhand jammiai, bhand nimmiai, bhand mangan viah. Bhandahu hovai dostee, bhandahu chalai raah. Bhand muaa, bhand bhaaliai, bhand hovai bandhan. So kio mandaa aakhiai, jit jameh raajaan. "From woman, man is born. Within woman, man is conceived. To woman he is engaged and married. Woman becomes his friend. Through woman, the future generations come. When his woman dies, he seeks another woman. To woman he is bound. So why call her inferior? From her, kings are born." Read that again. This was written in the 15th century. In an era when women across every major civilisation were treated as property, as lesser beings, as vessels with no intrinsic worth. Guru Nanak Dev Ji wrote the most powerful refutation of that worldview in the history of religious literature. And then the community that claims his name chose to ignore it.