What is IRM (Information Risk Management)? IRM is the structured process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks to an organization’s sensitive information. It’s about protecting data from threats like cyberattacks, breaches, accidental loss, or misuse — while still allowing it to be used effectively. It combines: - Policies – rules for how information is handled. - Processes – steps for identifying and addressing risks. - Technology – tools like encryption, monitoring, and access controls.