🧠 MUST-KNOW HELWIG DATES (CPCE/NCE)
📚 Foundations of Counseling & Psychology - 1879 – Wilhelm Wundt opens first psychology lab👉 Birth of modern psychology - 1890 – William James publishes Principles of Psychology 🛋️ Theories & Key Figures - 1900 – Sigmund Freud publishes Interpretation of Dreams👉 Start of psychoanalysis - 1913 – John B. Watson → Behaviorism introduced👉 “Give me a dozen healthy infants…” - 1951 – Carl Rogers publishes Client-Centered Therapy👉 Core conditions (empathy, genuineness, unconditional positive regard) - 1952 – First DSM-I published👉 VERY testable anchor - 1963 – Albert Bandura (Bobo Doll Study era)👉 Social learning theory 🧪 Career & Development - 1909 – Frank Parsons opens first guidance clinic👉 Career counseling begins - 1953 – Donald Super publishes career theory👉 Life-span, life-space theory 🧠 Cognitive & REBT - 1955 – Albert Ellis introduces Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy - 1967 – Aaron Beck develops Cognitive Therapy 📖 DSM & Diagnosis Timeline (HIGHLY TESTED) Memorize this sequence 👇 - 1952 – DSM-I - 1968 – DSM-II - 1980 – DSM-III👉 BIG shift to diagnostic criteria - 1987 – DSM-III-R - 1994 – DSM-IV - 2000 – DSM-IV-TR - 2013 – DSM-5 - 2022 – DSM-5-TR 👉 Test tip: they LOVE asking which version removed/changed something ⚖️ Ethics & Professional Counseling - 1952 – American Counseling Association founded (originally APGA) - 1982 – National Board for Certified Counselors established👉 NCE created - 1990 – Americans with Disabilities Act👉 Disability protections - 1996 – Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act👉 Confidentiality/privacy 👶 Human Development - 1905 – Alfred Binet creates first IQ test - 1936 – Jean Piaget stages introduced 💜Dr. Meka