@Thareema Farook A useful text in this discussion is the narration of JΔbir ibn ΚΏAbdillΔh Ψ±ΨΆΩ Ψ§ΩΩΩ ΨΉΩΩ that the Prophet ο·Ί took the hand of a leper, seated him with him at the food dish, and said: Β«ΩΩΩΩ Ψ¨ΩΨ§Ψ³ΩΩ
Ω Ψ§ΩΩΩΩΨ Ψ«ΩΩΩΨ©Ω Ψ¨ΩΨ§ΩΩΩΩΨ ΩΩΨͺΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΨ§ ΨΉΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΒ» "Eat in the name of Allah, with trust in Allah and reliance upon Him." The authenticity of this narration is disputed. Some scholars, such as al-TirmidhΔ«, considered it weak, while others, including Ibn αΈ€ibbΔn and al-αΈ€Δkim, authenticated it. Regardless of the discussion surrounding its chain, scholars have drawn important benefits from its wording. One of those benefits is that there appears to be a distinction between Ψ§ΩΨ«ΩΨ© Ψ¨Ψ§ΩΩΩ (trust/confidence in Allah) and Ψ§ΩΨͺΩΩΩ ΨΉΩΩ Ψ§ΩΩΩ (reliance upon Allah). The wording joins the two with a conjunction (Ω), and the scholars generally hold that the original principle is that such wording indicates a difference in meaning rather than mere repetition. Ibn al-Qayyim Ψ±ΨΩ
Ω Ψ§ΩΩΩ explains that many people define tawakkul as trust (thiqah), delegation (tafwΔ«αΈ), or surrender (taslΔ«m), whereas in reality tawakkul encompasses all of these meanings. He likens thiqah to the spirit and tawakkul to the body that carries it. Elsewhere he explains that tawakkul is composed of two essential elements: thiqah (confidence in Allah) and iΚΏtimΔd (dependence upon Him). In simple terms, thiqah billΔh is the heart's certainty in Allah, His promise, wisdom, mercy, and care. Tawakkul is broader: it is to act upon that certainty by depending upon Allah, entrusting one's affairs to Him, seeking His aid, and relying upon Him while pursuing the appropriate means. Thus, every true tawakkul contains thiqah, but not every aspect of thiqah amounts to the complete reality of tawakkul. The most elegant summary from Ibn al-Qayyim is: > Ψ§ΩΨ«ΩΨ© Ψ±ΩΨ Ψ§ΩΨͺΩΩΩΨ ΩΨ§ΩΨͺΩΩΩ ΩΨ¬Ω
ΨΉ Ψ§ΩΨ«ΩΨ© ΩΨ§ΩΨ§ΨΉΨͺΩ
Ψ§Ψ― ΩΨ§ΩΨͺΩΩΩΨΆ ΩΨ§ΩΨͺΨ³ΩΩΩ
. "Trust is the spirit of tawakkul, while tawakkul encompasses trust, dependence, entrustment, and surrender."