Crypto keeper: Google researchers have warned that quantum computers could crack the cryptography used by bitcoin, ethereum and other cryptocurrencies sooner than previously thought, putting the required so-called physical quantum bits at under 500,000, well below the “millions” previously thought. - "We estimate that these circuits can be executed on a superconducting qubit CRQC (cryptographically relevant quantum computers) with fewer than 500,000 physical qubits in a few minutes," the researchers wrote. "This is an approximately 20-fold reduction in the number of physical qubits required to solve ECDLP-256." ₿-minus nine: The paper warned that quantum attacks could hijack bitcoin transactions in about nine minutes, potentially beating blockchain confirmation about 41% of the time and putting almost 7 million bitcoin worth almost $500 billion at risk. - Quantum-powered attackers could theoretically use the public key, exposed when someone sends bitcoin, to calculate the private key and redirect the funds. Why it matters: The debate over the quantum computing threat to bitcoin and crypto has been raging for months, with this the biggest signal yet that those sounding the alarm are right to be worried. - "The craziest thing is that the Google quantum AI paper is maybe not even the most concerning quantum paper released today," tech and crypto investor Nic Carter, who has been leading the charge to spur developers into action since late last year, posted to X alongside a link to another paper that shows "quantum computers can break crypto with just 10,000 reconfigurable atomic qubits." But but but... not everyone thinks Google's warning is particularly concerning, including economist and author Jeff Booth, who told the Simply Bitcoin podcast there is "zero risk." - "The truth is: Google just showed that the math is advancing faster than most expected. That’s serious progress. But no one has the quantum hardware to touch your keys. Not even close," Pascal Gauthier, the chief executive of crypto hardware wallet company Ledger posted to X, adding his company has "been building for this exact scenario for years. Our hardware is already stress-testing post-quantum signatures."