Basic Dispute Decision Tree Graphic
Designed to address general inaccuracies and timing issues for a wide variety of negative items but specific legal nuances mean some items require more specialized handling. - Negative Items Covered by the Existing Graphic - The current decision tree effectively covers the most common negative items because the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) applies a shared standard of "maximum possible accuracy" and a seven-year reporting limit to them. - Collections and Charge-offs: The sources explicitly group these two categories together. Both generally cannot be reported for more than seven years from the date 180 days after the original delinquency began. Both can be challenged for accuracy regarding balances and "re-aging". - Late Payments: These are classified as "adverse item(s) of information" and are subject to the same seven-year limit. They are best disputed using the Section 607(b) standard for consistency across bureaus and accuracy of the reported status. - Hard Inquiries: The existing logic covers these using Section 604, which mandates that reports only be furnished for "permissible purposes," such as with your written instructions."