@Sa Williams I’m glad 😊 we are not at the RMD age yet we are planning for at least 10 years in advance. The reason I’m talking about conversions now is because rolling over an old 401(k) into a Roth IRA is something you can do anytime, not just near retirement. The only ‘conversion issue’ is that when you convert to a Roth, the amount you convert counts as taxable income for that year. That’s why I’m being careful — because once I’m on Medicare, higher income can trigger IRMAA surcharges. So I’m planning ahead and keeping my taxable income low now, so I don’t accidentally bump myself into a higher Medicare bracket later. And yes, rolling over an old 401(k) is usually smart so you have better control, better investment options, and you’re not stuck with the old employer’s plan. It’s 3 bucket the government can tax 1st pension 2nd 401k or traditional Ira 3rd social security and that determines to cost for taxes and Medicare. They won’t tax Roth again or brokerage account. That’s why this community is important thanks to the Wealth Twins🎉. We can share what we learn