Much like the five-note roll in Last of the Mohicans that uses the pinkie, the fourth finger has already been a hot topic here during vibrato season.
I mentioned that I didn’t really have a silver-bullet exercise for fourth finger vibrato. I’ve mostly been sharing little tips and ways I think about it.
But late last night I sat straight up in bed because actually…
I do.
If your vibrato works on the other fingers but folds on the pinkie, it’s usually not a relaxation or coordination issue.
It’s strength.
Not surprising considering how small that finger is and how little we use those muscles in daily life.
There’s a surprisingly simple way to build that strength.
Here’s an exercise I share inside Jenny’s Daily Lessons during the Yuki’s Song module, one of the early songs adult beginners learn in their first six months.
Take a piece of newspaper and crinkle it up into one hand using mostly your pinkie. Then do the other hand.
Repeat this every day.
That tiny movement challenge builds strength in the exact muscles the fourth finger needs on the violin.
Try this daily for a couple weeks and let me know- does the vibrato feel easier?
In case you didn’t see the comments I posted yesterday, here’s my running roundup of thoughts on fourth finger vibrato:
1) Fourth finger vibrato has its own personality
Let it be more about the bone moving inside the finger pad rather than a full fingertip wobble.
The pinkie often approaches the string at a slightly different angle, especially if you have long fingers.
It’s just going to feel/sound different, and that’s okay. Sometimes we just need permission to let it be a little different.
2) Thumb support
The pinkie isn’t just the weakest finger, it’s also the furthest from the thumb, which is where vibrato stability comes from.
Sometimes a tiny bit of forearm rotation helps the pinkie and thumb feel connected so the finger isn’t working alone.
Play with that supportive feeling, and check the position of your elbow under your violin, before you start the pitch movement.
3) Lift the other fingers
Often we leave guide fingers down to help the fourth finger stay in tune.
Try lifting them and practicing the vibrato alone.
Removing those training wheels can free the hand to move more naturally.
And the big realization for me lately is that none of these tips help if the pinkie muscles simply aren’t strong enough yet.
The good news: that’s actually one of the easiest problems to fix.
So let's get those pinkies in the gym and drink your whey protein shakes, friends!
Credit to Susan Kempter and the book How Muscles Learn, where I first came across this newspaper idea and many other specific insights I’ve been able to bring into my programs.
Anyone else have a fourth finger life hack you'd like to share?? Please drop a comment.