If youâre feeling confused about the SAT and ACT right now, youâre not alone. Here is a breakdown of standardized testing & what it means for you.
1ď¸âŁ Why Do Tests Exist at All?
Colleges need to:
- Compare GPAs across schools: A 4.0 at one school â 4.0 at anotherâtests help level the playing field.
- Measure college readiness: Can you handle the pace & rigor of college classes?
- Add context to your transcript: They clarify whether your GPA reflects strong performance, easy grading, or untapped potential.
đ Your GPA tells one story. Your test score tells another. Together, they give admissions officers a fuller picture of your academic profile.
â Testing is very rarely the deciding factorâespecially if the rest of your application is strong (or weak). A low score isn't the end of the world!
2ď¸âŁ Understanding Test Policies
When Covid hit, most schools went "test optional" due to lockdowns. Some kept them, some have returned to requiring tests. Here are the 3 policies:
Test-Required
- You must submit an SAT or ACT score to apply. No score = incomplete application
- â
Example schools: Harvard, MIT, Dartmouth, Caltech, UT Austin
Test-Optional
- You can submit a scoreâbut donât have to
- If submitted, it will be reviewed like normal. If not, your application will be evaluated without it
- â
Example schools: Princeton, Duke, UChicago, BU, NYU
Test-Blind
- Scores are not consideredâeven if you send them
- â
Example schools: UCLA, UC Berkeley, UC San Diego, Cal State system
3ď¸âŁ So...How Much Do Tests Actually Matter in 2025?
It depends on where you're applying.
Top 10 Schools (Ivies, MIT, Stanford, etc.)
- Most now require the SAT or ACT again
- A strong score is expected, not optional
Top 20â50 Schools
- Still mostly test-optional, but strong scores can significantly strengthen your file
- Especially useful if your GPA is lower or your school is under-resourced
Regional / Less Selective Schools
- Often remain test-optional or lightly consider scores
- Scores may be more useful for merit scholarships than for admission
Test-Blind Schools (UCs, Cal States)
- Test scores are not considered at all
- Youâre evaluated purely on GPA, coursework, and context
đ What Does This Mean for You?
- Donât assume testing is over â for many schools, itâs back
- Donât stress unnecessarily â one score doesnât define your chances
- Do start preparing â having a strong score gives you more control and more options
đ Coming next: How to decide whether to submit your score at test-optional schools â and what to do if itâs borderline or low đ¤