📊 How to Read a Common Data Set (CDS) — and Why It Matters

You’ve probably seen this advice: “Check the Common Data Set!” But what should you actually look for? Here’s your step-by-step walkthrough 👇

🔍 What is the Common Data Set?

It’s a detailed report that nearly every U.S. college publishes with real admissions data, including what they prioritize in applicants.

Here’s what to look for (and why):

📌 1. Admissions Priorities – Section C7

This section lists what a college considers “Very Important,” “Important,” “Considered,” or “Not Considered.”

Look for:

✅ Academic GPA

✅ Test Scores

✅ Essays

✅ Recommendations

✅ Extracurriculars

✅ Demonstrated Interest

👉 If essays and ECs are “Very Important,” your storytelling and profile depth matter a lot.

📌 2. GPA & Class Rank – Sections C11 & C12

Find the unweighted GPA range and how many admitted students were in the top 10%, 25%, 50% of their class.

👉 If 90% of admitted students are in the top 10%, you’ll need to be truly exceptional in another area to stand out.

📌 3. Test Score Ranges – Section C9

See the 25th–75th percentile SAT/ACT scores for admitted students.Also check what % submitted scores (useful if the school is test-optional).

👉 If you’re in the top 25% for scores, that’s a strength. If not, it may not be worth submitting.

📌 4. Acceptance Rate by Round – Section C1

See how many students were accepted Early Decision vs. Regular Decision.

👉 If 40%+ of the class was filled through ED, that school really rewards early applicants.

📌 5. Financial Aid Policy – Section H

Look for:

Need-blind or need-aware?
Meets 100% of demonstrated need or not?

👉 If you’re applying for aid, these two factors are game changers.

📌 Where to Find the CDS

Just Google:

[School Name] Common Data Set site:.edu

Example: Vanderbilt Common Data Set site:.edu

💡 Why This Matters

Many students apply to “dream” schools based on name alone.Strategic students use real data to figure out where they’re competitive — and how to boost their odds.

Questions about what a specific section means? Drop them below and I’ll help! 💬

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