Use Time Expressions to Anchor Your Sentences
Memorize common time phrases like ontem, a semana passada, há poucos minutos, and use them to start or end your sentences. They give clear clues about the tense and help you practice naturally.
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Master the Regular Verb Patterns First
Focus on the conjugation endings for -ar, -er, -ir verbs in Past Simple and Past Continuous. Once you get these, you can build sentences for a huge number of verbs confidently.
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Chunk Learning Irregular Verbs
Memorize irregular verbs in small groups (like ter and fazer together, and ser and ir as a pair), practice their forms with practical phrases, then add new ones gradually.
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Leverage "Estava + a + infinitive" and "Costumava + infinitive"
Use these two helpers to speak about actions in the Past Continuous without needing to conjugate every verb fully. It’s like a shortcut that makes sentences easier and faster to form.
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Context Is King
Remember that verbs like ser and ir often share forms but differ by context. Practice recognizing context clues by reading or listening to authentic sentences and repeating them in conversation.
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Practice Speaking and Writing Daily
Write daily sentences or speak out loud using verbs and phrases you’ve learned. Use your notebook, this group or talk to any patient Portuguese speaking person to practice new conjugations. Portuguese people generally love to help people learn their language.
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Use Visual Aids and Emojis
Associate conjugation endings or verb forms with emojis or colors to remember categories (e.g., 🟢 for Eu, 🔵 for Tu). Visual memory really helps! Whatever works when it comes to associating them with images in your mind.
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Record Yourself and Playback
Listening to your own pronunciation builds confidence and teaches you to self-correct, especially with tricky past tense endings and irregular verbs. It’s uncomfortable listening to your own voice but it helps a lot with improve your pronunciation.
Keep these hacks in mind as you continue practicing and you’ll soon speak Portuguese past tenses with ease! 🌟