Which characteristic best differentiates Bacillus anthracis from other Bacillus species?
β
Correct Answer: C) Non-motility
π Thanks to everyone who voted! π
π§ Explanation:
One of the most important laboratory features used to distinguish Bacillus anthracis from other Bacillus species is that it is:
β Non-motile
Most other clinically important Bacillus species (such as Bacillus cereus) are motile, making motility a high-yield differentiating test.
π¬ Why not the other options?
A) Spore formation β
β’ Most Bacillus species form spores, so this does not distinguish B. anthracis.
B) Gram-positive rods β
β’ This describes the entire Bacillus genus, not just B. anthracis.
D) Catalase positivity β
β’ Most Bacillus species are catalase positive.
π‘ Quick Recall Tip:
π¦ Anthrax = βAnchoredβ = Doesnβt Move
π Bacillus anthracis = Non-motile
π Bacillus cereus = Motile
π₯ High-Yield ASCP Clue:
If youβre comparing B. anthracis and B. cereus, remember:
β Both are Gram-positive, spore-forming rods.
β Both are catalase positive.
β Motility is one of the easiest ways to tell them apart.
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