The federal government is resuming wage garnishment for student loans in default starting in January 2026. This is the first time this tool has been used since the pandemic-era pause ended.
🧾 Key points:
• Notices will begin the week of Jan. 7 to borrowers who are in default (typically 270+ days past due).
• Once notified, borrowers have at least 30 days before wage garnishment begins.
• Under federal law the government can withhold up to 15% of your after-tax income to repay the debt.
• It’s not automatic garnishment — you get notice and a chance to respond.
📊 Who this affects:
• Borrowers in default on federal student loans. Millions are currently in that status.
• People whose loans fell into default before or after the pandemic and were not rehabilitated.
💡 What to do now:
2. Open all mail from the Dept. of Ed — these notices will first come by mail.
3. If you receive a garnishment notice, you can:
• Request a hearing within 30 days to dispute it.
• Work with the Dept. of Ed to rehabilitate or consolidate your loan to stop garnishment.
This change restores a collection tool unused since March 2020 and signals a shift toward more active enforcement of defaulted debt.