4-5-1 Formation (Number System)
Back Line (4)
1 – Goalkeeper
2 – Right Back
3 – Left Back
4 – Center Back
5 – Center Back Midfield (5)
6 – Defensive Midfielder
8 – Box-to-Box Central Midfielder
10 – Attacking Midfielder
7 – Right Midfielder / Winger
11 – Left Midfielder / Winger
Forward (1)
9 – Striker
Position Roles & Responsibilities
(Attacking & Defensive)
1 – Goalkeeper
Attacking
  • Starts buildup with feet (short or long distribution)
  • Supports possession as an outlet
  • Quick restarts to exploit numbers up
Defensive
  • Shot stopping
  • Organizes back line
  • Controls space behind defense (sweeper role)
Defense
2 – Right Back
Attacking
  • Provides width on the right
  • Overlaps and supports wide midfielder
  • Delivers crosses when space allows
Defensive
  • Defends opposing left winger
  • Maintains compact back line
  • Recovers quickly on turnovers
3 – Left Back
Attacking
  • Provides width on the left
  • Supports buildup and overlapping runs
  • Delivers crosses into the box
Defensive
  • Defends opposing right winger
  • Tracks runners and recovers quickly
  • Maintains defensive shape
4 – Center Back
Attacking
  • Initiates buildup with clean passing
  • Steps into midfield when space is available
  • Supports set pieces offensively
Defensive
  • Primary defender vs striker
  • Strong in aerial duels
  • Maintains defensive line and clears danger
5 – Center Back
Attacking
  • Helps circulate possession
  • Switches the point of attack
  • Supports set pieces
Defensive
  • Covers space behind the back line
  • Organizes and communicates
  • Provides cover for partner center back
Midfield
6 – Defensive Midfielder (Holding Mid)
Attacking
  • Acts as the pivot in buildup
  • Keeps possession with simple passes
  • Drops between center backs when needed
Defensive
  • Shields the back four
  • Breaks up attacks and wins second balls
  • Screens passing lanes
8 – Central Midfielder (Box-to-Box)
Attacking
  • Links defense to attack
  • Makes late runs into the box
  • Supports wide areas and central play
Defensive
  • Applies pressure in midfield
  • Tracks runners
  • Helps regain possession
10 – Attacking Midfielder
Attacking
  • Creates scoring chances
  • Operates between the lines
  • Combines with striker and wingers
Defensive
  • First line of midfield pressure
  • Presses opposing defensive mids
  • Cuts off central passing lanes
7 – Right Midfielder / Winger
Attacking
  • Provides width on the right
  • Attacks space on counterattacks
  • Delivers crosses or cuts inside
Defensive
  • Tracks opposing fullback
  • Drops to form a midfield line of five
  • Tucks inside when the ball is on the opposite side
11 – Left Midfielder / Winger
Attacking
  • Provides width on the left
  • Attacks 1v1s or cuts inside
  • Delivers crosses into the box
Defensive
  • Tracks opposing fullback
  • Helps the left back defensively
  • Tucks inside when the ball is on the far side
Attack
9 – Striker
Attacking
  • Holds up play
  • Finishes scoring chances
  • Brings midfielders into the attack
Defensive
  • Initiates the press
  • Forces play wide or backward
  • Cutting the field in half by the way they force the play
  • Disrupts center backs’ buildup
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