Inside the Mind of a Bully
What Every Parent Needs to Truly Understand
As a parent, your instinct is to fix the problem quickly. To call the school. To confront the other child. To make the pain stop today. That instinct comes from love. But before solutions and action plans, what most parents need first is solid understanding. Not just of what bullying looks like on the surface, but of how it actually works beneath it, and why it affects children so deeply.
Bullying is not just “mean behaviour.” It’s not a one-off comment or a bad day between kids. True bullying is a pattern. It’s repeated. It’s deliberate. And most of the time, it is about power and control, not personality clashes.
One of the most overlooked tools a bully uses is anonymity. When there is no clear face, no clear name, no obvious accountability, the behaviour escalates. Online, that might be fake profiles, anonymous messages, group chats with hidden identities, or accounts that disappear and re-appear. In person, it can be whispers behind backs, notes without names, rumours that “just appear,” or damage done when no one is watching.
For a child, anonymity is terrifying. There is no single person to be wary of. It could be anyone. Every laugh in the hallway feels suspicious. Every vibration of a phone creates tension. Every quiet moment becomes loud in their mind. This creates a state of constant alert, a young nervous system that never fully relaxes. It is exhausting. And that exhaustion alone can affect sleep, concentration, confidence, and overall mental health.
Then there is fear, the true engine that keeps bullying alive. Fear doesn’t always come from direct threats. Often it’s implied. Fear of what might happen if they speak up. Fear of being more embarrassed. Fear of losing friends. Fear that the adults will make it worse. Fear of retaliation that happens when no one is around. Over time, fear becomes the bully’s voice inside the child’s own head. It tells them to stay quiet, to stay small, to tolerate things they should never have to tolerate.
In environments where bullying is ignored, minimised, or brushed off as “kids being kids,” that fear digs in deeper. The child starts to believe that this is just the way the world works. That cruelty is normal. That silence is safer than truth. And that belief is one of the most damaging outcomes of all.
Some of the most harmful bullying, however, isn’t loud or physical. It’s psychological. It is manipulation.
A skilled manipulator can twist situations, change narratives, and make the victim look like the problem. They may spread rumours and then deny them. Be kind one moment and cruel the next. They may convince others that the targeted child is “too sensitive,” “dramatic,” or “making things up.” Over time, the real damage happens inside the victim’s mind. They begin to question their own memory, their own reactions, their own judgment. This is known as gaslighting, and it is incredibly destabilising, especially to a developing brain.
The worst part? To outsiders, the bully might look confident, charismatic, even likeable. Adults and peers may struggle to see what is really happening. This leaves the child feeling even more isolated, not only attacked, but unbelieved.
Aggression doesn’t always show up as a punch. Sometimes it’s a look. A laugh. A whispered comment. A humiliating nickname. A shove that looks like an “accident.” A photo shared without permission. A comment posted for everyone to see. The intention is the same every time: to lower the other person, to assert dominance, to make them feel weak, exposed or inferior.
And while physical injuries can heal, emotional ones can linger for years. The voice of a bully can become the voice in your child’s head long after the situation has passed. It can shape how they see themselves, how much they trust others, and how safe they feel in the world.
Another very common, but subtle, tactic is exclusion. Being ignored. Left out. Not invited. Spoken over. Forgotten on purpose. For adults, this might sound mild. For a child, it can feel like social death. Children are wired for belonging. Their sense of worth is often closely tied to being part of a group. When they are intentionally cut out, the message they receive is simple and brutal. You don’t matter!
This kind of pain is silent. It doesn’t cause scenes or visible drama. But it can slowly erode self-esteem and create deep loneliness. Over time, the child may stop trying to connect at all, deciding it is safer not to need anyone.
And then there is humiliation. Public, deliberate and targeted. This is when a bully chooses the moment very carefully. In front of others. In a group chat. In a classroom. At a party. The aim is not only to hurt, but to reduce social standing and dignity. Humiliation creates shame, and shame is one of the heaviest emotions a child can carry. It makes them want to disappear, to become invisible, to shrink themselves.
These moments don’t fade easily. They replay in the mind. They become part of a child’s internal story about who they are.
That is why understanding matters so much.
When you look at bullying through this lens, you stop seeing it as drama or conflict. You start seeing it as psychological pressure being applied to a still-forming identity. You see why your child might struggle to explain what’s happening. You understand why they might not want to go to school, why their mood has shifted, why their confidence looks different, why they seem less like themselves, and most importantly, your understanding will change the way you respond to them.
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Glenn Stevens
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Inside the Mind of a Bully
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