This section exists to establish ecological context for decisions made in the field.
Leopards (Panthera pardus) are solitary, low-density apex predators whose behaviour, movement, and distribution are governed by territory, prey density, human pressure, and intra-specific competition. They are not behaviourally uniform across their range, nor are they ecologically fragile by default.
Here we document:
- Core aspects of leopard ecology relevant to detection, selection, and harvest
- Peer-reviewed scientific literature, with emphasis on field-derived data rather than theory alone
- Observed behavioural patterns across different habitats
- Where scientific consensus is strong, where it is conditional, and where uncertainty remains
This is a working reference intended to share our accumulated knowledge of spoor, movement, age structure, and behaviour. Where appropriate, publications will be linked or summarised. Field observations will be clearly identified as such and separated from peer-reviewed findings.
Begin here. Subsequent posts will address specific ecological variables individually rather than as generalisations.