"I get all my work from word of mouth. Never needed marketing." You've heard it. Most agency owners either argue with him or agree with him... but both lose the deal. The reason why is because he's overconfident in his ability to solve the problem on his own. As long as he believes that, he has zero reason to pay you. So you lower his confidence. Now, you can't do it by challenging him. You do it by asking a rapid string of specific, technical business questions he probably can't answer, because he's been running on feel for years and it's worked well enough that nobody ever made him check. Let's say, for example, you're on with a roofer doing a couple million a year, all referrals. "How many leads came in the week before last?" "Not sure... I'd have to check." "You don't have that tracked? Got it. Well what percentage of your estimates turn into signed jobs?" "Pretty high, I'd say." "How many more jobs could your crews handle in a month before you'd need to hire?" "Honestly, not sure." Three "I don't know"s in a row. And he heard every one of them come out of his own mouth. (If you've been on my weekly Agency Sales coaching calls here in the group, you might have heard me say 'Their word is gospel, your word is garbage') That's what makes this work. You never argued with him once. He lowered his own confidence, so there's nothing for him to push back on. Two or three of those in a row and he opens right up. So, before your next call, write down five numbers a successful owner in your niche usually doesn't track, and then you can ask those quick numbers questions in discovery to lower an overconfident prospect's self-belief, thereby setting them up to be open to working with you.